PDS_VERSION_ID = PDS3 LABEL_REVISION_NOTE = "2006-03-23 GEO:jgw Original" RECORD_TYPE = STREAM OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "BELLETAL1993" REFERENCE_DESC = "Bell III, J.F., R.V. Morris, and J.B. Adams, Thermally altered palagonitic tephra: A spectral and process analog to the soil and dust of Mars, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 98, pp. 3373-3385, 1993." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "BISHOPETAL1993" REFERENCE_DESC = "Bishop, J.L., C.M. Pieters, and R.G. Burns, Reflectance and Mössbauer spectroscopy of ferrihydrite-montmorillonite assemblages as Mars soil analog materials, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, Vol. 57, pp. 4583-4595, 1993." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "BISHOPETAL1994" REFERENCE_DESC = "Bishop, J.L., C.M. Pieters, and J.O. Edwards, Infrared spectroscopic analyses on the nature of water in montmorillonite, Clays Clay Minerals, Vol. 42, pp. 701-715, 1994." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "BISHOPETAL1995" REFERENCE_DESC = "Bishop, J.L., C.M. Pieters, R.G. Burns, J.O. Edwards, R.L. Mancinelli, and H. Froeschl, Reflectance spectroscopy of ferric sulfate-bearing montmorillonites as Mars soil analog materials, Icarus, Vol. 117, pp. 101-119, 1995." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "BISHOP&MURAD1996" REFERENCE_DESC = "Bishop, J.L. and E. Murad, Schwertmannite on Mars? Spectroscopic analyses of schwertmannite, its relationship to other ferric minerals, and its possible presence in the surface material on Mars, in Mineral Spectroscopy: A Tribute to Roger G. Burns, edited by M.D. Dyar, C. McCammon, and M.W. Schaefer, pp. 337-358, The Geochemical Society, Special Publication No. 5, Houston, 1996." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "BISHOPETAL1996" REFERENCE_DESC = "Bishop, J.L., C. Koeberl, C. Kralik, H. Froeschl, P.A.J. Englert, D.W. Andersen, C.M. Pieters, and R.A. Wharton, Reflectance spectroscopy and geochemical analyses of Lake Hoare sediments, Antarctica, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, Vol. 60, pp. 765-785, 1996." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "BISHOPETAL1998" REFERENCE_DESC = "Bishop, J.L., H. Fröschl, and R.L. Mancinelli, Alteration processes in volcanic soils and identification of exobiologically important weathering products on Mars using remote sensing, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 103, pp. 31,457-31,476, 1998." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "BISHOPETAL1998B" REFERENCE_DESC = "Bishop, J.L., J.F. Mustard, C.M. Pieters, and T. Hiroi, Recognition of minor constituents in reflectance spectra of ALH 84001 chips and the importance for remote sensing on Mars, Meteorit. Planet. Sci., Vol. 33, pp. 693-698, 1998." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "BISHOPETAL1998C" REFERENCE_DESC = "Bishop, J.L., C.M. Pieters, T. Hiroi, and J.F. Mustard, Spectroscopic analysis of martian meteorite ALH 84001 powder and applications for spectral identification of minerals and other soil components on Mars, Meteorit. Planet. Sci., Vol. 33, pp. 699-708, 1998." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "BISHOPETAL2001" REFERENCE_DESC = "Bishop, J.L., A. Lougear, J. Newton, P.T. Doran, H. Froeschl, A. X. Trautwein, W. Körner, and C. Koeberl, Mineralogical and geochemical analyses of Antarctic sediments: A reflectance and Mössbauer spectroscopy study with applications for remote sensing on Mars, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, Vol. 65, pp. 2875-2897, 2001." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "BISHOP&MURAD2002" REFERENCE_DESC = "Bishop, J.L. and E. Murad, Spectroscopic and Geochemical Analyses of Ferrihydrite from Hydrothermal Springs in Iceland and Applications to Mars, in Volcano-Ice Interactions on Earth and Mars, edited by J.L. Smellie and M.G. Chapman, pp. 357-370, The Geological Society, Special Publication No. 202, 2002." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "BISHOPETAL2002" REFERENCE_DESC = "Bishop, J.L., J. Madejová, P. Komadel, and H. Froeschl, The Influence of Structural Fe, Al and Mg on the Infrared OH Bands in Spectra of Dioctahedral Smectites, Clay Minerals, Vol. 37, pp. 607-616, 2002." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "BISHOPETAL2002B" REFERENCE_DESC = "Bishop, J.L., E. Murad, and M.D. Dyar, The influence of octahedral and tetrahedral cation substitution on the structure of smectites and serpentines as observed through infrared spectroscopy, Clay Minerals, Vol. 37, pp. 617-628, 2002." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "BISHOPETAL2002C" REFERENCE_DESC = "Bishop, J.L., S.L. Murchie, C.M. Pieters, and A.P. Zent, A model of dust, soil, and rock coatings on Mars: Physical and chemical processes on the Martian surface, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 107, 5097, doi:10.1029/2001JE001581, 2002." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "BISHOPETAL2002D" REFERENCE_DESC = "Bishop, J.L., P. Schiffman, and R.J. Southard, Geochemical and mineralogical analyses of palagonitic tuffs and altered rinds of pillow lavas on Iceland and applications to Mars, in Volcano-Ice Interactions on Earth and Mars, edited by J.L. Smellie and M.G. Chapman, pp. 371-392, The Geological Society, Special Publication No. 202, 2002." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "BISHOP&MURAD2004" REFERENCE_DESC = "Bishop, J.L. and E. Murad, Characterization of minerals and biogeochemical markers on Mars: A Raman and IR spectroscopy study of montmorillonite, J. Raman Spectr., Vol. 35, pp. 480-486, 2004." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "BISHOPETAL2004" REFERENCE_DESC = "Bishop, J.L., E. Murad, M.D. Lane, and R.L. Mancinelli, Multiple techniques for mineral identification on Mars: A study of hydrothermal rocks as potential analogues for astrobiology sites on Mars, Icarus, Vol. 169, pp. 331-323, 2004." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "BISHOP&MURAD2005" REFERENCE_DESC = "Bishop J.L. and E. Murad, The visible and infrared spectral properties of jarosite and alunite, American Mineralogist, Vol. 90, pp. 1100-1107, 2005." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "CLARK&MCCORD1980" REFERENCE_DESC = "Clark, R.N. and T.B. McCord, The Galilean satellites: New near-infrared spectral reflectance measurements 0.65-2.5 microns and a 0.325-5 micron summary, Icarus, Vol. 41, pp. 323-339, 1980." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "CLARK1981" REFERENCE_DESC = "Clark, R.N., The spectral reflectance of water-mineral mixtures at low temperatures, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 86, pp. 3074-3086, 1981." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "CLARK1981B" REFERENCE_DESC = "Clark, R.N., Water frost and Ice: the near-infrared spectral reflectance, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 86, pp. 3087-3096, 1981." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "FANALEETAL1979" REFERENCE_DESC = "Fanale, F.P., R.H. Brown, D.P. Cruikshank, and R.N. Clark, Significance of absorption featues in Io’s IR reflectance spectrum, Nature, Vol. 280, pp. 761-763, 1979." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "GOLDENETAL1994" REFERENCE_DESC = "Golden, D.C., D.W. Ming, L.H. Bowen, R.V. Morris, and H.V. Lauer Jr., Acidified oxalate and dithionite solubility and color of synthetic, partially oxidized Al-magnetites and their thermal oxidation products, Clays Clay Minerals, Vol. 42, pp. 53-62, 1994." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LANEETAL2002" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lane, M.D., R.V. Morris, S.A. Mertzman, and P.R. Christensen, Evidence for platy hematite grains in Sinus Meridiani, Mars, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 107, 5126, doi: 10.1029/2001JE001832, 2002." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "MORRIS&LAUER1981" REFERENCE_DESC = "Morris, R.V. and H.V. Lauer Jr., Stability of goethite ( -FeOOH) and lepidocrocite ( -FeOOH) to dehydration by UV radiation: Implications for their occurrence on the martian surface, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 86, pp. 10893-10899, 1981." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "MORRISETAL1985" REFERENCE_DESC = "Morris, R.V., H.V. Lauer Jr., C.A. Lawson, E.K. Gibson Jr., G. A. Nace, and C. Stewart, Spectral and other physicochemical properties of submicron powders of hematite ( -Fe2O3), maghemite ( -Fe2O3), magnetite (Fe3O4), goethite ( -FeOOH), and lepidocrocite ( -FeOOH), J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 90, pp. 3126-3144, 1985." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "MORRISETAL1989" REFERENCE_DESC = "Morris, R.V., D.G. Agresti, H.V. Lauer Jr., J.A. Newcomb, T.D. Shelfer, and A. V. Murali, Evidence for pigmentary hematite on Mars based on optical magnetic and Mossbauer studies of superparamagnetic (nanocrystalline) hematite, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 94, pp. 2760-2778, 1989." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "MORRISETAL1990" REFERENCE_DESC = "Morris, R.V., J.J. Gooding, H.V. Lauer Jr., and R.B. Singer, Origins of Marslike spectral and magnetic properties of a Hawaiian palagonitic soil, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 95, pp. 14427-14434, 1990." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "MORRIS&LAUER1990" REFERENCE_DESC = "Morris, R.V. and H.V. Lauer Jr., Matrix effects for reflectivity spectra of dispersed nanophase (superparamagnetic) hematite with application to martian spectral data, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 95, pp. 5101-5109, 1990." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "MORRISETAL1993" REFERENCE_DESC = "Morris, R.V., D.C. Golden, J.F. Bell III, H.V. Lauer Jr., and J.B. Adams, Pigmenting agents in Martian soils: Inferences from spectral, Mossbauer, and magnetic properties of nanophase and other iron oxides in Hawaiian palagonitic soil PN-9, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, Vol. 57, pp. 4597-4609, 1993." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "MORRISETAL1995" REFERENCE_DESC = "Morris, R.V., D.C. Golden, J.F. Bell III, and H.V. Lauer Jr., Hematite, pyroxene, and phyllosilicates on Mars: Implications from oxidized impact melt rocks from Manicouagan Crater, Quebec, Canada, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 100, pp. 5319-5328, 1995." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "MORRISETAL1996" REFERENCE_DESC = "Morris, R.V., D.W. Ming, D.C. Golden, and J.F. Bell III, An occurrence of jarositic tephra on Mauna Kea, Hawaii: Implications for the ferric mineralogy of the Martian surface, in Mineral Spectroscopy: A Tribute to Roger G. Burns, edited by M.D. Dyar, C. McCammon, and M.W. Schaefer, pp. 327-336, The Geochemical Society, Special Publication No. 5, Houston, 1996." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "MORRISETAL1997" REFERENCE_DESC = "Morris, R.V., D.C. Golden, and J.F. Bell III, Low-temperature reflectivity spectra of red hematite and the color of Mars, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 102, pp. 9125-9133, 1997." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "MORRISETAL1998" REFERENCE_DESC = "Morris, R.V., D.C. Golden, T.D. Shelfer, and H.V. Lauer Jr., Lepidocrocite to maghemite to hematite: A pathway to magnetic and hematitic Martian soil, Meteorit. Planet. Sci., Vol. 33, pp. 743-751, 1998." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "MORRISETAL2000" REFERENCE_DESC = "Morris, R.V., D.C. Golden, J.F. Bell III, T.D. Shelfer, A.C. Scheinost, N. W. Hinman, G. Furniss, S.A. Mertzman, J.L. Bishop, D.W. Ming, C.C. Allen, and D.T. Britt, Mineralogy, composition, and alteration of Mars Pathfinder rocks and soils: Evidence from multispectral, elemental, and magnetic data on terrestrial analogue, SNC meteorite, and Pathfinder samples, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 105, pp. 1757-1817, 2000." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "MORRISETAL2001" REFERENCE_DESC = "Morris, R.V., D.C. Golden, D.W. Ming, T.D. Shelfer, L.C. Jorgensen, J.F. Bell III, T.G. Graff, and S.A. Mertzman, Phyllosilicate-poor palagonitic dust form Mauna Kea Volcano (Hawaii): A mineralogical analogue for magnetic martian dust?, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 106, pp. 5057-5083, 2001." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "MUSTARD&PIETERS1989" REFERENCE_DESC = "Pieters, C.M. and J.F. Mustard, Photometric phase functions of common geologic minerals and applications to quantitative analysis of mineral mixture reflectance spectra, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 94, pp. 13619-13634, 1989." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "PIETERS1983" REFERENCE_DESC = "Pieters, C.M., Strength of mineral absorption features in the transmitted component of near-infrared reflected light - First results from RELAB, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 88, pp. 9534-9544, 1983." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "PIETERS&HIROI2004" REFERENCE_DESC = "Pieters, C.M. and T. Hiroi, RELAB (Reflectance Experiment Laboratory): A NASA Multiuser Spectroscopy Facility, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXV, Abstract 1720, 2004." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE END