PDS_VERSION_ID = PDS3 RECORD_TYPE = STREAM OBJECT = TEXT PUBLICATION_DATE = 2009-11-15 NOTE = "Sample context description" END_OBJECT = TEXT END Keanakakoi outcrop within a sandy wash, Kau Desert. Thick pile of horizontally-bedded fall/surge deposits with glassy clasts and lithics (5-10%) which implies more energetic eruption than nearby Puu Oo. Deposit is phreatic. Water content suggests a partial quenching which incorporated a ground water pool. Surfaces get exposed to mist and then form opal (SO2 forms sulfuric acid which drives Si dissolution from the basalt. This reprecipitates when water evaporates leaving an opal surface coating). Trace jarosite has been found by geochemistry. Ash layers are finely laminated and show contrasts in color and resistance to weathering. Some layers do not have a consistent width, causing overlying layers to drape over them. Cross-beds at the top of the column. Layers are composed of poorly-sorted ash that includes clasts on the order of 1 cm. Finer layers are more resistant to erosion and are less than 5 mm thick. Beds range from grey to dun; grey beds have a finer ash matrix than the dun beds, which are clumpy.