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    <logical_identifier>urn:nasa:pds:a12sws_raw_arcsav:data</logical_identifier>
    <version_id>1.0</version_id>
    <title>Apollo 12 ALSEP ARCSAV Solar Wind Spectrometer Raw Cleaned ASCII Data Collection
    (1975-093 to 1975-182)</title>
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    <Citation_Information>
      <author_list>Nakamura, Y.; Nagihara, S.</author_list>
      <editor_list>Williams, D.R.; McLaughlin, S.A.</editor_list>
      <publication_year>2018</publication_year>
      <description>This collection contains fixed-width ASCII files of daily raw cleaned science
      measurements and daily raw calibration and engineering data acquired by the Solar Wind
      Spectrometer (SWS) at the Apollo 12 landing site for the time span of 03 April through 01 July
      1975. These data were extracted from NASA's original Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package
      (ALSEP) archive tapes, also known as ARCSAV tapes, that recorded 24-hour, time-edited, and
      rearranged raw binary data transmitted from the Moon. The extracted binary data were corrected
      for obvious tape read errors then transformed to ASCII format for this archive. This
      collection also includes one ASCII file of SWS-related command verification data extracted
      from the ARCSAV binary files.</description>
    </Citation_Information>
    <Modification_History>
      <Modification_Detail>
        <modification_date>2018-08-30</modification_date>
        <version_id>1.0</version_id>
        <description>Creation.</description>
      </Modification_Detail>
    </Modification_History>
  </Identification_Area>
  <Context_Area>
    <Time_Coordinates>
      <start_date_time>1975-04-02T23:55:08.448Z</start_date_time>
      <stop_date_time>1975-07-01T23:59:47.871Z</stop_date_time>
    </Time_Coordinates>
    <Primary_Result_Summary>
      <purpose>Science</purpose>
      <processing_level>Raw</processing_level>
      <description>Electron and positive ion flux measurements taken on the surface of the Moon by
      the Apollo 12 Solar Wind Spectrometer during the time span of 03 April through 01 July 1975.
      The instrument observed the directional intensities of the electron (6-1330 eV) and positive
      ion (18-9780 eV) components of the solar wind and magnetotail plasma that strike the surface
      of the Moon. The scientific objectives were to study the existence of the solar wind plasma on
      the Moon, the properties of the lunar surface and interior, general solar wind properties, and
      the magnetospheric tail of the Earth.</description>
    </Primary_Result_Summary>
    <Investigation_Area>
      <name>Apollo 12</name>
      <type>Mission</type>
      <Internal_Reference>
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        <reference_type>collection_to_investigation</reference_type>
      </Internal_Reference>
    </Investigation_Area>
    <Observing_System>
      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>Apollo 12 ALSEP</name>
        <type>Spacecraft</type>
        <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument_host:spacecraft.a12a</lid_reference>
          <reference_type>is_instrument_host</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
      </Observing_System_Component>
      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>Apollo 12 Solar Wind Spectrometer</name>
        <type>Instrument</type>
        <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:sws.a12a</lid_reference>
          <reference_type>is_instrument</reference_type>
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      </Observing_System_Component>
    </Observing_System>
    <Target_Identification>
      <name>MOON</name>
      <type>Satellite</type>
      <Internal_Reference>
        <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:target:satellite.earth.moon</lid_reference>
        <reference_type>data_to_target</reference_type>
      </Internal_Reference>
    </Target_Identification>
  </Context_Area>
  <Reference_List>
    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:a12sws_raw_arcsav:document:a12_sws_raw_arcsav_descr</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>collection_to_document</reference_type>
      <comment>Describes the contents of this collection</comment>
    </Internal_Reference>
    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:a12sws_raw_arcsav:document:l1b2l1aswspds</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>collection_to_document</reference_type>
      <comment>Fortran program used to transform the 90 daily files of Apollo 12 SWS raw binary
      data archived in NSSDCA data set PSFP-00714 to ASCII format.</comment>
    </Internal_Reference>
    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:apollodoc:a12doc:a12a_sws_overview</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>collection_to_document</reference_type>
      <comment>Overview of the Apollo 12 ALSEP Solar Wind Spectrometer (SWS)</comment>
    </Internal_Reference>
    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:apollodoc:commondoc:alsep_arcsav_tape_description_jsc09652</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>collection_to_document</reference_type>
      <comment>Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package Archive Tape Description Document,
      JSC-09652, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas, USA, May 1975. This document provides
      the information needed by programmers to develop the software for retrieving raw binary
      experiment data from the original NASA ALSEP ARCSAV tapes for Apollo 12, 14, 15, 16, and 17.
      Section 1.1.1.5 describes the raw binary Apollo 12 SWS data as formatted on the ARCSAV
      tapes.</comment>
    </Internal_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <reference_text>Apollo 12 Preliminary Science Report, NASA SP-235, NASA, Washington, D.C.,
      1970.</reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <reference_text>Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package Systems Handbook, ALSEP 1, Change 1,
      Unnumbered, Flight Control Division, NASA Manned Spacecraft Center, Houston, Texas, January
      15, 1969.</reference_text>
      <description>Describes in detail the Apollo 12 ALSEP (ALSEP 1) package including the
      subsystems for thermal control, electrical power, command, telemetry, and each ALSEP
      experiment. Describes all command verification codes, and their functions, used for the ALSEP
      1 station and its experiments in Section 5. Lists SWS measurements and the operating range for
      calibration and engineering data in Section 6. Section 10 discusses some operational aspects
      of the Solar Wind Spectrometer experiment.</description>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <reference_text>Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package ALSEP Familiarization Course Handout
      For Training Purposes Only, BSR 2264-B, The Bendix Corporation for NASA Manned Spacecraft
      Center, Houston, Texas, May 1969.</reference_text>
      <description>Training manual for the early ALSEP packages 1, 3, and 4 package describing the
      mission, equipment, subsystems, maintenance, and operations.</description>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <reference_text>Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package, ALSEP Flight System Familiarization
      Manual, Revision B, ALSEP-MT-03, NASA CR-99604, The Bendix Corporation for NASA Manned
      Spacecraft Center, published 1 August 1967, revised 15 April 1969.</reference_text>
      <description>Familiarizes the reader with the scientific objectives of ALSEP, equipment
      make-up, subsystems, maintenance, system deployment, and operation. This Revision B is the
      full publication ALSEP-MT-03.</description>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <reference_text>Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package, ALSEP Flight System Familiarization
      Manual, Revision B / Change 1, ALSEP-MT-03, NASA CR-99604, The Bendix Corporation for NASA
      Manned Spacecraft Center, Houston, Texas, 18 March 1970.</reference_text>
      <description>Familiarizes the reader with the scientific objectives of ALSEP, equipment
      make-up, subsystems, maintenance, system deployment, and operation. Change 1 contains
      revised pages to be replaced in ALSEP-MT-03 Revision B dated 15 April 1969.</description>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <reference_text>Final Report for ALSEP Arrays A, B, C, and A-2, NASA-CR-134202, BSR 4096, The
      Bendix Corporation, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, September 1973.</reference_text>
      <description>Describes the ALSEP flight systems and design including the data subsystem,
      electronic power subsystem, and experiments; presents results; lists the ALSEP technical
      memorandums; describes ALSEP central station electronics effectivities; and lists ALSEP
      serial number allocations.</description>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <reference_text>Bates, J.R., W.W. Lauderdale, and H. Kernaghan, ALSEP termination report,
      NASA Reference Publication Series, NASA-RP-1036, 162 pages, published by NASA, Washington,
      D.C., 1979.</reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <doi>10.1029/JA080i013p01751</doi>
      <reference_text>Clay, D.R., B.E. Goldstein, M. Neugebauer, and C.W. Snyder, Lunar surface
      solar wind observations at the Apollo 12 and Apollo 15 sites, Journal of Geophysical Research,
      Volume 80, Number 13, pages 1751-1760, 1975.</reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <doi>10.1029/1999JE001165</doi>
      <reference_text>Davies, M.E., and T.R. Colvin, Lunar coordinates in the regions of the Apollo
      landers, Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 105, Issue E8, pages 20,227-20,280,
      2000.</reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <reference_text>Goldstein, B.E., D.R. Clay, C.W. Snyder, and M. Neugebauer, ALSEP solar wind
      spectrometer plasma data as observed at the Apollo 12 and 15 landing sites, Jet Propulsion
      Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, NASA Contract NAS7-100,
      1973.</reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <reference_text>Lauderdale, W.W., and W.F. Eichelman, Apollo Scientific Experiments Data
      Handbook, NASA, TM-X-58131, Houston, Texas, August 1974, updated August 1976.</reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <reference_text>Nagihara, S., Y. Nakamura, L.R. Lewis, D.R. Williams, P.T. Taylor, E.J.
      Grayzeck, P. Chi, and G.K. Schmidt, Search and Recovery Efforts for the ALSEP Data Tapes, 42nd
      Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, held March 7-11, 2011 at The Woodlands, Texas, Lunar
      and Planetary Institute Contribution No. 1608, Abstract 1103, 2011.</reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <reference_text>Nagihara, S., Y. Nakamura, D.R. Williams, P.T. Taylor, W.S. Kiefer, M.A.
      Hager, and H.K. Hills, Availability Of Previously Unprocessed ALSEP Raw Instrument Data and
      Derivative Data and Metadata Products, 47th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, held March
      21-25, 2016 at The Woodlands, Texas, Lunar and Planetary Institute Contribution No. 1903,
      Abstract 1194, 2016.</reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <doi>10.1016/0032-0633(72)90184-5</doi>
      <reference_text>Neugebauer, M., C.W. Snyder, D.R. Clay, and B.E. Goldstein, Solar wind
      observations on the lunar surface with the Apollo-12 ALSEP, Planetary and Space Science,
      Volume 20, Issue 10, pages 1577-1591, 1972.</reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
  </Reference_List>
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    <collection_type>Data</collection_type>
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