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    <title>Apollo 12 Lunar Surface Experiments Package Solar Wind Spectrometer 28-Second-Resolution and 1-Hour-Average ASCII Data Bundle</title>
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    <Citation_Information>
      <publication_year>2025</publication_year>
      <doi>10.17189/ym2x-ye69</doi>
      <description>This data set contains daily tables of time ordered,                      
        28-second-resolution plasma parameters, mainly of the solar wind,         
        as observed on the Moon at the Apollo 12 ALSEP site by the Apollo         
        12 Solar Wind Spectrometer (SWS) from 19 November 1969 through            
        25 March 1976. This is the highest resolution data set available         
        from the SWS instrument. This data set also contains tables of time 
        ordered, hourly-averaged plasma parameters, mainly of the solar wind, 
        as observed on the Moon at the Apollo 12 ALSEP site by the Apollo 12 
        Solar Wind Spectrometer from 19 November 1969 through 25 March 1976.</description>
      <List_Author>
        <Person>
          <given_name>David R.</given_name>
          <family_name>Williams</family_name>
          <Affiliation>
            <organization_name>National Space Science Data Center</organization_name>
          </Affiliation>
        </Person>
        <Person>
          <contributor_type>Producer</contributor_type>
          <given_name>Abigail</given_name>
          <family_name>Knight</family_name>
          <Affiliation>
            <organization_name>Washington University in St. Louis</organization_name>
          </Affiliation>
        </Person>
      </List_Author>
    </Citation_Information>
    <Modification_History>
      <Modification_Detail>
        <modification_date>2025-09-26</modification_date>
        <version_id>1.0</version_id>
        <description>Initial bundle.</description>
      </Modification_Detail>
    </Modification_History>
  </Identification_Area>
  <Context_Area>
    <Time_Coordinates>
      <start_date_time>1969-11-19T18:42:13Z</start_date_time>
      <stop_date_time>1976-03-25T08:35:57Z</stop_date_time>
    </Time_Coordinates>
    <Primary_Result_Summary>
      <purpose>Science</purpose>
      <processing_level>Calibrated</processing_level>
      <description>The 28-second SWS data tables are in fixed-width ASCII format.            
        There is one table for each daily set of SWS measurements.                
        
        Each daily table contains a sequence of plasma measurements made          
        every 28.1 seconds. Each record in a table provides the time of a        
        measurement, proton density, alpha-to-proton ratio, proton bulk           
        speed, and angle of flow. Each record identifies the Faraday cup on      
        the side of the instrument (one of six) that measured the most            
        charge. The measured charge of this cup, the adjacent side cups,         
        and the vertical (top) cup are included in each record as well as         
        the most probable thermal speed, and various housekeeping and fit         
        parameters relating to the reliability of the calculated plasma           
        parameters. Note that a value of 99.0 in Column 14, the Percentage       
        Error in Fitting Program, indicates the fit was bad and thus all          
        computed plasma parameters in that row are invalid.                       
        
        These data tables were converted from the CDF format which was created    
        from the original binary data set PSFP-00118 by the NSSDC as part of      
        the Lunar Data Restoration project. The original tapes were written      
        in BCD format on a UNIVAC 1108 computer. See Clay, et al. (1975), 
        Goldstein, et al. (1973), Neugebauer, et al. (1972), and Snyder, et al.        
        (1970) for more information about the SWS plasma data    
        from Apollo 12.                                                           
        
        The hourly averaged SWS data tables are in fixed-width ASCII format. 
        There is one table for each year the SWS recorded data. Each table 
        provides four sets of computed hourly parameters using as input data: 
        (1) all fine-time scale parameters (FTSP), (2) all FTSP computed from 
        spectra with small root-mean-square (RMS) error on curve fitting and 
        thermal speeds less than one-half the bulk velocity, (3) all FTSP 
        computed from spectra that satisfy the requirements of criterion 2 
        as well as having only one flow angle that can be directly measured, 
        and (4) all FTSP computed from spectra that satisfy the requirements 
        of criterion 2 as well as having both flow angles directly measurable. 
        Contained in each of the four sets of averages are the proton density, 
        alpha-to-proton ratio, bulk speed, angle of flow, number of spectra, 
        and RMS deviations of each average. These data tables were converted 
        from the CDF format which was created from the original binary data 
        set PSFP-00117 by the NSSDC as part of the Lunar Data Restoration 
        project. The original tapes were written in BCD format on a UNIVAC 
        1108 computer. See Clay, et al. (1975), Goldstein, et al. (1973), 
        Neugebauer, et al. (1972), and Snyder, et al. (1970) for more 
        information about the SWS plasma data from Apollo 12. This data 
        set description was provided by the NSSDC.</description>
    </Primary_Result_Summary>
    <Investigation_Area>
      <name>Apollo 12</name>
      <type>Mission</type>
      <Internal_Reference>
        <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:investigation:mission.apollo_12</lid_reference>
        <reference_type>bundle_to_investigation</reference_type>
      </Internal_Reference>
    </Investigation_Area>
    <Observing_System>
      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>The Apollo 12 Lunar Surface Experiments Package</name>
        <type>Host</type>
        <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument_host:spacecraft.a12a</lid_reference>
          <reference_type>is_instrument_host</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
      </Observing_System_Component>
      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>Apollo 12 Lunar Surface Experiments Package Solar Wind Spectrometer</name>
        <type>Instrument</type>
        <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:sws.a12a</lid_reference>
          <reference_type>is_instrument</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
      </Observing_System_Component>
    </Observing_System>
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      <name>Moon</name>
      <type>Satellite</type>
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      </Internal_Reference>
    </Target_Identification>
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  <Reference_List>
    <External_Reference>
      <doi>10.1029/JA080i013p01751</doi>
      <reference_text>Clay, D.R., B.E. Goldstein, M. Neugebauer and          
        C.W. Snyder, Lunar surface solar wind observations at the Apollo 12       
        and Apollo 15 sites, Journal of Geophysical Research, 80, 1751-1760,      
        1975.</reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <reference_text>Goldstein, B.E., D.R. Clay, C.W. Snyder and            
        M. Neugebauer, ALSEP solar wind spectrometer plasma data as observed      
        at the Apollo 12 and 15 landing sites, Jet Propulsion Laboratory,         
        Contract NAS7-100, 1973.</reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <doi>10.1016/0032-0633(72)90184-5</doi>
      <reference_text>Neugebauer, M., C.W. Snyder, D.R. Clay and             
        B.E. Goldstein, Solar wind observations on the lunar surface with         
        the Apollo-12 ALSEP, Planetary and Space Science, 20, 1577-1591,          
        1972.</reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <reference_text>Snyder, C.W., D.R. Clay and M. Neugebauer,             
        The solar-wind spectrometer experiment, Apollo 12 Preliminary Science     
        Report, NASA SP-235, 75-81, published by NASA, Washington D.C., 1970.</reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
  </Reference_List>
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