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  <Identification_Area>
    <logical_identifier>urn:nasa:pds:a15lsrp_soil_mechanics:document:a15_lsrp_data_report</logical_identifier>
    <version_id>1.0</version_id>
    <title>Soil Mechanics Experiment, Apollo 15 - LSRP Data Package, August 1971</title>
    <information_model_version>1.23.0.0</information_model_version>
    <product_class>Product_Document</product_class>
    <Citation_Information>
      <publication_year>2025</publication_year>
      <description>This is a low-resolution, PDF/A version of the       
        entire Apollo 15 Soil Mechanics Lunar Self-Recording Penetrometer (LSRP)  
        data report as microfilmed by the National Space Science Data Center.     
        
        A summary of the contents of the report is provided:                      
        
        The soil mechanics data consist of handwritten plots, tables, and         
        notes from the self-recording penetrometer carried on the Apollo 15       
        mission.  The Stress versus Penetration plots give the stress in          
        Newtons per square centimeter versus the penetration depth in             
        centimeters on a linear scale.  These are plotted from the data in the    
        Lunar Penetration Data Reduction Tables, which are taken from the         
        penetrometer drum returned to Earth.  These tables give mission, date,    
        flight unit, lunar drum, index number, and notes on the cone or plate     
        used.  The table columns give the drum load in degrees/minutes, the       
        drum load in decimal degrees, the drum circumference deflection in        
        millimeters (decimal degrees multiplied by .5542), the load in Newtons    
        (calculated from a calibration curve), and the stress in Newtons per      
        square centimeter (load divided by the cone or plate base area).  This    
        is the value plotted for stress on the plots. A second set of columns     
        starts with a column labelled initial drum depth/final in cm and gives    
        a running total of the drum reading.  The next column, delta Drum         
        Depth Reading in cm gives the difference between the current drum         
        depth reading and the previous value.  The next column, penetration       
        depth in cm, is the drum depth reading multiplied by 31.5 (index2,        
        Apollo 15). On some tables there is a final column, headed                
        '+correction add 3.75', which is the previous column with a 3.75 cm       
        correction added.  This is a correction for the additional length of      
        the cone attached to the bottom of the penetrometer rod on Apollo 15,     
        it does not appear on the Apollo 16 tables.                               
        
        The sets of handwritten notes give times and notes on the sampling        
        locations and other aspects of the sampling, including diagrams.  The     
        Post-Flight Calibration plots give load in Newtons versus drum            
        circumferential deflection in mm.  One line shows the deadweight load     
        and a parallel line shows the correction for the weight of the            
        penetrometer. The latter is the line used for the calibration.  The       
        plot is based on a pair of post-flight calibration tables.  The first     
        table, 'load calibration' gives the index number, the 'vert. scribe',     
        which looks to be the starting point of the drum rotation for a given     
        index run, and columns giving the load in kilograms and Newtons.  All     
        values are given in degrees and minutes.  The top value in a cell is      
        the actual reading and the lower value is the reading minus the vert.     
        scribe value, which would represent the drum deflection. The second       
        table, 'penetration calibration', gives the readings in cm for a given    
        position and index number.  There is also a pre-flight calibration        
        plot which gives the load in Newtons versus the drum circumferential      
        deflection in mm with a 2 sigma error line on each side of the            
        calibration line.                                                         
        
        Sections of frame 20 are difficult to read because they were not clear    
        on the microfilm.  The information can be read with some difficulty or    
        calculated from the surrounding values.</description>
    </Citation_Information>
    <Modification_History>
      <Modification_Detail>
        <modification_date>2025-08-14</modification_date>
        <version_id>1.0</version_id>
        <description>Creation.</description>
      </Modification_Detail>
    </Modification_History>
  </Identification_Area>
  <Context_Area>
    <Investigation_Area>
      <name>Apollo 15</name>
      <type>Mission</type>
      <Internal_Reference>
        <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:investigation:mission.apollo_15</lid_reference>
        <reference_type>document_to_investigation</reference_type>
      </Internal_Reference>
    </Investigation_Area>
    <Observing_System>
      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>The Apollo 15 Lunar Module</name>
        <type>Host</type>
        <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument_host:spacecraft.a15l</lid_reference>
          <reference_type>is_instrument_host</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
      </Observing_System_Component>
      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>Apollo 15 Lunar Module Lunar Self-Recording Penetrometer</name>
        <type>Instrument</type>
        <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:lsrp.a15l</lid_reference>
          <reference_type>is_instrument</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
      </Observing_System_Component>
    </Observing_System>
    <Target_Identification>
      <name>Moon</name>
      <type>Satellite</type>
      <Internal_Reference>
        <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:target:satellite.earth.moon</lid_reference>
        <reference_type>document_to_target</reference_type>
      </Internal_Reference>
    </Target_Identification>
  </Context_Area>
  <Document>
    <publication_date>1971-08-13</publication_date>
    <Document_Edition>
      <edition_name>PDF/A version</edition_name>
      <language>English</language>
      <files>1</files>
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        <file_name>a15_lsrp_data_report.pdf</file_name>
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