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  <Identification_Area>
    <logical_identifier>urn:nasa:pds:a17tg_traverse_gravity:data:a17_traverse_gravity_data</logical_identifier>
    <version_id>1.0</version_id>
    <title>Apollo 17 Lunar Module Traverse Gravity Data Bundle: a17_traverse_gravity_data.tab</title>
    <information_model_version>1.23.0.0</information_model_version>
    <product_class>Product_Observational</product_class>
    <Citation_Information>
      <publication_year>2025</publication_year>
      <description>This table contains data from the Apollo 17   
        Traverse Gravimeter experiment. Columns 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13    
        and 14 are from page 67, Table 11-1 of the principal investigator's       
        Traverse Gravimeter Experiment Final Report by Buck, et al., (1973).  
        Other information in the table was taken from the        
        Apollo 17 Preliminary Science Report and from the Apollo    
        Science Experiments Data Handbook.  The absolute value   
        for the Lunar Module site was estimated to be 162,694.6 milligal with an  
        uncertainty of 5 milligal.  (One gal or galileo is defined as 0.01        
        meters per second-squared.)  For a summary of errors assumed, see table   
        9-1, page 57 in Buck, et al. (1973) included in the        
        DOCUMENT directory.  Based on knowledge of the instrument and the         
        measurements it was assumed the instrument drift was negligible.  The     
        root-mean-square instrument noise value was given as 1.8 milligal based   
        on values taken with the instrument off the Lunar Roving Vehicle at the   
        Lunar Module site (readings 3, 9, 11, 17, 19, and 25).                    
        
        To convert the difference in the display readings to milligal, the        
        higher order terms in the equation were neglected and the reading         
        difference was simply multiplied by -0.03245.  For more details see       
        Chapter 13, Traverse Gravimeter Experiment, of the Apollo 17 Preliminary  
        Science Report included in the DOCUMENT directory.</description>
    </Citation_Information>
    <Modification_History>
      <Modification_Detail>
        <modification_date>2025-08-13</modification_date>
        <version_id>1.0</version_id>
        <description>Initial version.</description>
      </Modification_Detail>
    </Modification_History>
  </Identification_Area>
  <Observation_Area>
    <Time_Coordinates>
      <start_date_time>1972-12-12T01:12:21Z</start_date_time>
      <stop_date_time>1972-12-14T04:28:48Z</stop_date_time>
    </Time_Coordinates>
    <Investigation_Area>
      <name>Apollo 17</name>
      <type>Mission</type>
      <Internal_Reference>
        <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:investigation:mission.apollo_17</lid_reference>
        <reference_type>data_to_investigation</reference_type>
      </Internal_Reference>
    </Investigation_Area>
    <Observing_System>
      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>Apollo 17 Lunar Module</name>
        <type>Host</type>
        <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument_host:spacecraft.a17l</lid_reference>
          <reference_type>is_instrument_host</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
      </Observing_System_Component>
      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>Apollo 17 Lunar Module Traverse Gravimeter</name>
        <type>Instrument</type>
        <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:tg.a17l</lid_reference>
          <reference_type>is_instrument</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
      </Observing_System_Component>
    </Observing_System>
    <Target_Identification>
      <name>Moon</name>
      <type>Satellite</type>
      <Internal_Reference>
        <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:target:satellite.earth.moon</lid_reference>
        <reference_type>data_to_target</reference_type>
      </Internal_Reference>
    </Target_Identification>
  </Observation_Area>
  <File_Area_Observational>
    <File>
      <file_name>a17_traverse_gravity_data.tab</file_name>
      <creation_date_time>2011-11-01T13:00:00Z</creation_date_time>
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    <Header>
      <offset unit="byte">0</offset>
      <object_length unit="byte">420</object_length>
      <parsing_standard_id>7-Bit ASCII Text</parsing_standard_id>
    </Header>
    <Table_Character>
      <local_identifier>TABLE</local_identifier>
      <offset unit="byte">420</offset>
      <records>26</records>
      <record_delimiter>Carriage-Return Line-Feed</record_delimiter>
      <Record_Character>
        <fields>18</fields>
        <groups>0</groups>
        <record_length unit="byte">210</record_length>
        <Field_Character>
          <name>READING_NUMBER</name>
          <field_number>1</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">1</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">2</field_length>
          <description>Reading number in chronological order from 1 to 26</description>
        </Field_Character>
        <Field_Character>
          <name>EVA_NUMBER</name>
          <field_number>2</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">5</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">1</field_length>
          <description>Number of the extravehicular activity (EVA) during       
            which the measurement was made, one for each day of the surface         
            mission</description>
        </Field_Character>
        <Field_Character>
          <name>SITE</name>
          <field_number>3</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">8</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">6</field_length>
          <description>An abbreviation that identifies the site                 
            where the measurement was made:                                         
            
            ALSEP = Near the ASLEP site                                           
            LM    = Near the Lunar Module (LM)                                    
            SEP   = At the site of the Surface Electrical Properties experiment,  
            roughly 100 meters from the LM                                
            Sta.N = At Station number N, for example Sta.3 = Station 3            
            
            For a map of the traverse gravimeter sites, see figure 11-2, page 29      
            of the Traverse Gravimeter Experiment by Buck, et al. (1973) included     
            in the DOCUMENT directory.</description>
        </Field_Character>        
        <Field_Character>
          <name>TG_DISPLAY_READING</name>
          <field_number>4</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">16</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">10</field_length>
          <description>Actual raw reading taken off the traverse gravimeter     
            display.  This was a nine-digit number, the first three digits gave     
            the state of the reading (670 normal, 337 inverted, 000 invalid         
            reading), the next 4 digits gave the raw gravity reading, and the       
            final two digits gave the thermal code.  For an explanation of the      
            thermal codes see table 7-2, page 45 of the Traverse Gravimeter         
            Experiment Final Report by Buck, et al. (1973) [BUCKETAL1973]           
            included in the DOCUMENT directory. Readings 1, 10, and 18 were 
            obtained to learn the thermal state of the instrument before the 
            EVA periods; the TG_DISPLAY_READING for each of these readings is 
            "xxxxxxx-0y". No gravity values were obtained with these three 
            readings.</description>
        </Field_Character>
        <Field_Character>
          <name>ELAPSED_TIME_OF_READING</name>
          <field_number>5</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">28</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">7</field_length>
          <description>Elapsed time of the measurement from the time the EVA    
            was started to the time the button was pressed to start                 
            the reading.  The EVA start times were:                                 
            
            EVA1 - 11 December 23:54:49 UT                                        
            EVA2 - 12 December 23:28:06 UT                                        
            EVA3 - 13 December 22:25:48 UT                                        
            
            The value of N/A or blanks indicates the elapsed time reading was not   
            available.</description>
        </Field_Character>
        <Field_Character>
          <name>TYPE_OF_READING</name>
          <field_number>6</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">37</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">8</field_length>
          <description>Identifies the type of reading:                          
            
            Inverted = BIAS on surface                                              
            On LRV   = GRAV on Rover                                                
            Off LRV  = GRAV on Surface                                              
            Thermal  = Temperature                                                  
            
            For detailed definitions of these reading types, see the instrument       
            catalog file (CATALOG/INST.CAT) in this data set.</description>
        </Field_Character>
        <Field_Character>
          <name>DN_MINUS_DN_BASE</name>
          <field_number>7</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">47</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">5</field_length>
          <description>Difference between the raw reading and the baseline      
            reading.  Reading 3 was the baseline (0 DN); it was the first           
            surface reading taken near the LM site.</description>
          <Special_Constants>
            <not_applicable_constant>-9999</not_applicable_constant>
          </Special_Constants>
        </Field_Character>
        <Field_Character>
          <name>DELTA_G</name>
          <field_number>8</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">54</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">5</field_length>
          <unit>Milligal</unit>
          <description>Raw difference in COLUMN 7 converted to milligal         
            (delta g in milligal, 1 gal (galileo) = 0.01 meter/second-squared).     
            The value was calculated by multiplying the difference in COLUMN 7      
            by -0.03245.</description>
          <Special_Constants>
            <not_applicable_constant>-99.0</not_applicable_constant>
          </Special_Constants>
        </Field_Character>
        <Field_Character>
          <name>CORRECTED_BASELINE</name>
          <field_number>9</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">61</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">5</field_length>
          <unit>Milligal</unit>
            <description>DELTA_G corrected for the difference between             
              measurements made while the gravimeter was mounted on the Lunar         
              Roving Vehicle (LRV) and when it was directly on the surface. An        
              empirical difference of 6 milligals was used based on 3 pairs of        
              measurements made on the LRV and on the surface (readings 2-3,          
              21-22, and 23-24).  This was subtracted from all on-LRV                 
              measurements to give an equivalent surface reading.</description>
          <Special_Constants>
            <not_applicable_constant>-99.0</not_applicable_constant>
          </Special_Constants>
        </Field_Character>
        <Field_Character>
          <name>UPDATED_LM_DISPLAY</name>
          <field_number>10</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">68</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">8</field_length>
          <description>Updated baseline reading.  This reading was determined   
            based on the assumption that each movement of the gravimeter from the   
            rover to the ground resulted in unrecoverable upward bias shifts in     
            the instrument.  The bias shift was estimated based on ground tests     
            of the flight spare and engineering model, and the results of the       
            preliminary and close-out readings at the LM site for each EVA.  The    
            uncertainties are very large for the final readings because the final   
            closeout measurement was considered unreliable.  For more details see   
            the instrument catalog file (CATALOG/INST.CAT) and the Traverse         
            Gravimeter Experiment Final Report by Buck, et al. (1973)               
            included in the DOCUMENT directory.</description>
        </Field_Character>
        <Field_Character>
          <name>GRAVITY_DIFFERENCE_DISPLAY</name>
          <field_number>11</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">77</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">5</field_length>
          <unit>DN</unit>
          <description>Difference between the display reading and the updated   
            baseline from column 10.</description>
          <Special_Constants>
            <not_applicable_constant>-9999</not_applicable_constant>
          </Special_Constants>
        </Field_Character>
        <Field_Character>
          <name>GRAVITY_DIFFERENCE_DISPLAY_SIGMA</name>
          <field_number>12</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">84</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">3</field_length>
          <unit>DN</unit>
          <description>The 2 sigma (95% confidence) uncertainty in the          
            reading based primarily on the uncertainty in the updated baseline      
            reading and effects of moving the gravimeter on and off the rover.</description>
          <Special_Constants>
            <not_applicable_constant>-99</not_applicable_constant>
          </Special_Constants>
        </Field_Character>
        <Field_Character>
          <name>GRAVITY_DIFFERENCE_DISPLAY_MGAL</name>
          <field_number>13</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">89</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">6</field_length>
          <unit>Milligal</unit>
          <description>The gravity difference in milligal, computed by          
            multiplying column 11 by -0.03245.</description>
          <Special_Constants>
            <not_applicable_constant>-99.00</not_applicable_constant>
          </Special_Constants>
        </Field_Character>
        <Field_Character>
          <name>GRAVITY_DIFFERENCE_DISPLAY_SIGMA_MGAL</name>
          <field_number>14</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">97</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">5</field_length>
          <unit>Milligal</unit>
          <description>The 2 sigma value associated with column 13,             
            multiplying column 12 by 0.03245.</description>
          <Special_Constants>
            <not_applicable_constant>-9.00</not_applicable_constant>
          </Special_Constants>
        </Field_Character>
        <Field_Character>
          <name>NORTH_LATITUDE</name>
          <field_number>15</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">104</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">5</field_length>
          <unit>Degree</unit>
          <description>North latitude, in degrees, of the site given in         
            column 3.  The values are not part of the original experimental         
            results but were added to the table to aid researchers.  The values     
            were taken (in 2012) from Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter images using     
            the GCS_Moon_2000 geographical coordinate system.</description>
        </Field_Character>
        <Field_Character>
          <name>EAST_LONGITUDE</name>
          <field_number>16</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">111</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">5</field_length>
          <unit>Degree</unit>
          <description>East Longitude, in degrees, of the site given in         
            column 3.  The values are not part of the original experimental         
            results but were added to the table to aid researchers.  The values     
            were taken (in 2012) from Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter images using     
            the GCS_Moon_2000 geographical coordinate system.</description>
        </Field_Character>
        <Field_Character>
          <name>ELEVATION</name>
          <field_number>17</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">118</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">5</field_length>
          <unit>Meter</unit>
          <description>Elevation calculated from topographic maps and other     
            information available at that time of the original experimental         
            analysis. The relative elevations, which are the values needed for      
            relative gravity calculations, are probably reliable.</description>
          <Special_Constants>
            <not_applicable_constant>-9999</not_applicable_constant>
          </Special_Constants>
        </Field_Character>
        <Field_Character>
          <name>COMMENTS</name>
          <field_number>18</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">125</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">84</field_length>
          <description>Comments about the reading.</description>
        </Field_Character>
      </Record_Character>
    </Table_Character>
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