<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>

<?xml-model href="https://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1/PDS4_PDS_1L00.sch" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<Product_Observational xmlns="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1 https://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1/PDS4_PDS_1L00.xsd">
  <Identification_Area>
    <logical_identifier>urn:nasa:pds:clementine1_bistatic:sort:srtnpwr_reconstructed</logical_identifier>
    <version_id>1.0</version_id>
    <title>Clementine 1 Intermediate and Reduced Bistatic Radar: srtnpwr_reconstructed.tab</title>
    <information_model_version>1.21.0.0</information_model_version>
    <product_class>Product_Observational</product_class>
    <Modification_History>
      <Modification_Detail>
        <modification_date>2024-05-13</modification_date>
        <version_id>1.0</version_id>
        <description>Original version.</description>
      </Modification_Detail>
    </Modification_History>
  </Identification_Area>
  <Observation_Area>
    <Time_Coordinates>
      <start_date_time>1994-04-09T18:36:45Z</start_date_time>
      <stop_date_time>1999-04-09T18:52:44Z</stop_date_time>
    </Time_Coordinates>
    <Investigation_Area>
      <name>Deep Space Program Science Experiment</name>
      <type>Mission</type>
      <Internal_Reference>
        <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:investigation:mission.deep_space_program_science_experiment</lid_reference>
        <reference_type>data_to_investigation</reference_type>
        <comment>Clementine 1</comment>
      </Internal_Reference>
    </Investigation_Area>
    <Observing_System>
      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>Clementine 1</name>
        <type>Host</type>
        <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument_host:spacecraft.clem1</lid_reference>
          <reference_type>is_instrument_host</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
      </Observing_System_Component>
      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>Radio Science Subsystem</name>
        <type>Instrument</type>
        <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:clem1.rss</lid_reference>
          <reference_type>is_instrument</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
      </Observing_System_Component>
    </Observing_System>
    <Target_Identification>
      <name>Moon</name>
      <type>Satellite</type>
      <Internal_Reference>
        <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:target:satellite.earth.moon</lid_reference>
        <reference_type>data_to_target</reference_type>
      </Internal_Reference>
    </Target_Identification>
  </Observation_Area>
  <Reference_List>
    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:clementine1_bistatic:document:srtnpwr</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>data_to_associate</reference_type>
      <comment>Original, incomplete version</comment>
    </Internal_Reference>
  </Reference_List>    
  <File_Area_Observational>
    <File>
      <file_name>srtnpwr_reconstructed.tab</file_name>
      <creation_date_time>2024-03-28T17:34:26Z</creation_date_time>
    </File>
    <Table_Character>
      <name>NUMBER DISTRIBUTION</name>
      <offset unit="byte">0</offset>
      <records>101</records>
      <description>This version has been reconstructed. During migration from PDS3, it 
 was discovered that the second field (NUMBER OF VALID POINTS) of the
 original file, SRTNPWR.TAB, contains only 63 of the 72 intended 
 columns. The version named SRTNPWR_RECONSTRUCTED.TAB is a plausible 
 reconstruction of the intended table.

 According to its PDS3 label, each row in SRTNPWR.TAB corresponds to 
 a specific beta and each column in the NUMBER OF VALID POINTS field 
 corresponds to 1 of 72 targets. Each value in this field is then the
 count of valid values for a particular beta-target combination in 
 SRTPWRR.TAB and SRTPWRL.TAB (hereinafter, the "source files").
 Moreover, within each row of those source files, in the RCP ECHO 
 POWERS field, all valid values come first, followed by a 0.00 for 
 each remaining value. (For ease of reference, each 0.00 in an 
 uninterrupted sequence of 0.00's at the end of the RCP ECHO POWERS 
 field in a source file will be called a "trailing 0.00" 
 hereinafter.)
 
 This information leaves two questions for reconstruction:
   1) If one source file has a nonzero value for a given beta-target
      combination but the other source file has a trailing 0.00 for
      that same beta-target combination (that is, on equivalent rows, 
      trailing 0.00's start later in one source file than in the 
      other), should that half-nonzero, half-zero beta-target 
      combination be tallied in NUMBER OF VALID POINTS?
   2) Should a trailing 0.00 common to both source files always be 
      excluded from the count in NUMBER OF VALID POINTS? In other 
      words, is it impossible for the first one or more common 
      trailing 0.00's to represent valid values, whose "trailing" 
      location is merely coincidental?
      
 To create SRTNPWR_RECONSTRUCTED.TAB, we assumed that the answer is 
 Yes to both questions. The first 63 columns (6363 values) of NUMBER 
 OF VALID POINTS in that reconstruction exactly match all 63 columns 
 of the same field in SRTNPWR.TAB. These values include the only six
 locations where Question 1 applies out of all values in the 
 reconstruction, suggesting that the answer to Question 1 is indeed 
 Yes, as also suggested by an example in the PDS3 label to 
 SRTNPWR.TAB. Within the 63 columns of NUMBER OF VALID POINTS common 
 to both SRTNPWR.TAB and its reconstruction, there is no example 
 where the answer to Question 2 is No. However, it is at least 
 conceivable that the answer to Question 2 could be No for one or 
 more values in the nine columns unique to SRTNPWR_RECONSTRUCTED.TAB.
 To represent this uncertainty, we refer to SRTNPWR_RECONSTRUCTED.TAB 
 as a "plausible" reconstruction.

 The remaining text in this description comes from the PDS3 label for 
 the original (incomplete) version, SRTNPWR.TAB. 
 
 This table gives the number of valid points at each (BETA,TARGET) 
 location in SRTPWRL.TAB and SRTPWRR.TAB. 
 
 Clementine bistatic radar echoes between 18:36:00 and 18:52:00 on 
 1994-04-09 were stored as 1464 1024-point power spectra. Every 
 frequency bin in every spectrum can be associated with a contour of 
 constant Doppler offset from the South Pole. Each contour comes 
 closest to one of 72 'target' points defined on the surface. Target 
 points are spaced by one second in time and satisfy the condition 
 that the bistatic angle (BETA) passes through zero at some time 
 during the experiment. The target points are given in BETAZER0.TAB 
 and BETAZER1.TAB in the GEOMETRY directory of this archive. 
 
 RCP echoes were sorted into array PWRR(BETA,TARGET,ELEMENT); LCP 
 echoes were sorted into PWRL(BETA,TARGET,ELEMENT). 
 
 TARGET depends on which target point fell within the 1.53 Hz Doppler 
 bin. If none, the measurement was not included in the array. If yes, 
 the value for TARGET was between 1 and 72, where the targets are in 
 time order and 72 is the number of the final target point on the 
 surface -- 6.5 seconds after South Pole closest approach. 
 
 The bistatic angle was computed for the target selected at the time 
 of the measurement. Bins of width 0.1 degree were defined centered 
 on 
 BETA = -5.0, -4.9, -4.8, ..., 4.8, 4.9, 5.0 
 
 Negative values of BETA indicate observation times before BETA = 0. 
 
 Each successfully binned measurement at (BETA,TARGET) was assigned 
 an ELEMENT number, starting from 1. The maximum number of points 
 assigned at any (BETA,TARGET) was 42. Hence, the dimensions of 
 PWRR and PWRL are 101x72x42. Unused ELEMENT positions are padded 
 with zeros. 
 
 This table tells how many of the points at each (BETA,TARGET) are 
 valid. The number applies to both PWRR and PWRL. 
 
 The table consists of two columns. The first column is an index for 
 BETA. The second column (containing 72 items) gives the number of 
 valid measurements at each of the targets. Columns and items are 
 delimited by commas. Each row in the table is delimited by an ASCII 
 carriage-return line-feed pair.</description>
      <record_delimiter>Carriage-Return Line-Feed</record_delimiter>
      <Record_Character>
        <fields>1</fields>
        <groups>1</groups>
        <record_length unit="byte">293</record_length>
        <Field_Character>
          <name>BETA INDEX</name>
          <field_number>1</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">1</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">3</field_length>
          <description>The BETA index for three-dimensional arrays 
 of sorted scattered power. The index increases 
 from 1 to 101 as the bistatic angle BETA 
 increases from -5.0 to +5.0 in steps of 0.1 
 degree.</description>
        </Field_Character>
        <Group_Field_Character>
          <group_number>1</group_number>
          <repetitions>72</repetitions>
          <fields>2</fields>
          <groups>0</groups>
          <description>The number of valid points at location 
 (BETA,TARGET) in arrays stored in files 
 SRTPWRL.TAB and SRTPWRR.TAB. For example, 
 if the value at (BETA_INDEX=3,ITEM=TARGET=5) 
 in this array is 11, then the first 11 
 values at (3,5) in SRTPWRR.TAB are valid 
 and the first 11 values at (3,5) in 
 SRTPWRL.TAB are valid (the remaining 31 
 entries should be set to 0.00).</description>
          <group_location unit="byte">5</group_location>
          <group_length unit="byte">288</group_length>
          <Field_Character>
            <name>NUMBER OF VALID POINTS</name>
            <field_number>1</field_number>
            <field_location unit="byte">1</field_location>
            <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
            <field_length unit="byte">3</field_length>
          </Field_Character>
          <Field_Character>
            <name>[UNUSED]</name>
            <field_number>2</field_number>
            <field_location unit="byte">4</field_location>
            <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
            <field_length unit="byte">1</field_length>
            <description>Field added during migration from PDS3 to accommodate inter-field bytes. These bytes are not documented in the PDS3 label.</description>
          </Field_Character>
        </Group_Field_Character>
      </Record_Character>
    </Table_Character>
  </File_Area_Observational>
</Product_Observational>