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  <Identification_Area>
    <logical_identifier>urn:nasa:pds:pioneer89cdd:calibration</logical_identifier>
    <version_id>1.1</version_id>
    <title>Pioneer 8 and 9 Cosmic Dust Detector Calibration Notebook Collection</title>
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    <Citation_Information>
      <author_list>Berg, O.E.</author_list>
      <editor_list>Williams, D.R.; McLaughlin, S.A.</editor_list>
      <publication_year>2017</publication_year>
      <description> This collections contains digital reproductions of two hand-written laboratory
      notebooks of calibration analyses by Dr. Otto E. Berg for the Pioneer 8 and 9 Cosmic Dust
      Detectors (CDD). Dr. Berg used these analyses to help calibrate data acquired by the Apollo 17
      Lunar Ejecta And Meteorites (LEAM) Experiment detector, which was identical to the Pioneer
      CDDs. Dr. Berg was the principal investigator for all three instruments.</description>
    </Citation_Information>
    <Modification_History>
      <Modification_Detail>
        <modification_date>2019-02-26</modification_date>
        <version_id>1.1</version_id>
        <description>SMc: Changed lid_references for CDD instruments from ...cdd.pioner_8/9
        to ...cdd.p8/9 per RCh at EN. Updated collection_inventory.csv accordingly.</description>
      </Modification_Detail>
      <Modification_Detail>
        <modification_date>2015-07-27</modification_date>
        <version_id>1.0</version_id>
        <description>Creation.</description>
      </Modification_Detail>
    </Modification_History>
  </Identification_Area>
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    <Time_Coordinates>
      <!-- Date on front of first notebook -->
      <start_date_time>1967-10-10Z</start_date_time>
      <!-- Date of a report faxed to O.Berg and pasted near front of second notebook -->
      <stop_date_time>1996-03-05Z</stop_date_time>
    </Time_Coordinates>
    <Primary_Result_Summary>
      <purpose>Science</purpose>
      <processing_level>Derived</processing_level>
      <description>Digital reproductions of two hand-written laboratory notebooks of calibration
      analyses for the Pioneer 8 and 9 Cosmic Dust Detectors (CDD). These results aided the
      calibration effort for the Apollo 17 Lunar Ejecta And Meteorite Experiment (LEAM) detector,
      which was identical to the Pioneer CDDs.</description>
    </Primary_Result_Summary>
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      <name>Pioneer 8</name>
      <type>Mission</type>
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      <name>Pioneer 9</name>
      <type>Mission</type>
      <Internal_Reference>
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    </Investigation_Area>
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      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>Pioneer 8 Cosmic Dust Detector</name>
        <type>Instrument</type>
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      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>Pioneer 8</name>
        <type>Spacecraft</type>
        <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument_host:spacecraft.p8</lid_reference>
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      </Observing_System_Component>
    </Observing_System>
    <Observing_System>
      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>Pioneer 9 Cosmic Dust Detector</name>
        <type>Instrument</type>
        <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:cdd.p9</lid_reference>
          <reference_type>is_instrument</reference_type>
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      </Observing_System_Component>
      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>Pioneer 9</name>
        <type>Spacecraft</type>
        <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument_host:spacecraft.p9</lid_reference>
          <reference_type>is_instrument_host</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
      </Observing_System_Component>
    </Observing_System>
    <Target_Identification>
      <name>Dust</name>
      <type>Dust</type>
      <Internal_Reference>
        <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:target:dust.dust</lid_reference>
        <reference_type>collection_to_target</reference_type>
      </Internal_Reference>
    </Target_Identification>
  </Context_Area>
  <Reference_List>
    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:pioneer89cdd:calibration:overview</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>collection_to_document</reference_type>
      <comment>Describes the contents of this collection</comment>
    </Internal_Reference>
    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:pioneerdoc:p8doc:p8_cdd_overview</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>collection_to_document</reference_type>
      <comment>Overview of the Pioneer 8 Cosmic Dust Detector (CDD)</comment>
    </Internal_Reference>
    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:pioneerdoc:p9doc:p9_cdd_overview</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>collection_to_document</reference_type>
      <comment>Overview of the Pioneer 9 Cosmic Dust Detector (CDD)</comment>
    </Internal_Reference>
    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:apollodoc:a17doc:a17a_leam_overview</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>collection_to_document</reference_type>
      <comment>Overview of the Apollo 17 ALSEP Lunar Ejecta And Meteorite (LEAM)
      Experiment.</comment>
    </Internal_Reference>
    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:a17leamcal:calibration</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>collection_to_calibration</reference_type>
      <comment>This collection contains a digital reproduction of one hand-written laboratory
      notebook of calibration analyses by Dr. Otto E. Berg for the Apollo 17 Lunar Ejecta And
      Meteorites (LEAM) Experiment.</comment>
    </Internal_Reference>
    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:pioneerdoc:p8doc:deep_space_chronicle_monograph</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>collection_to_document</reference_type>
      <comment>Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958-2000 by
      Asif A. Siddiqi (2002). This monograph contains brief descriptions of all robotic deep space
      missions attempted since the opening of the space age in 1957.</comment>
    </Internal_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <reference_text>Apollo 17 Preliminary Science Report, NASA SP-330, published by NASA,
      Washington, D.C., 1973.</reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <reference_text>Berg, O. E. and F. F. Richardson, The Pioneer 8 cosmic dust experiment, NASA
      TN D-5267, published by NASA, Washington, D.C., 1969.</reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <doi>10.1063/1.1683778</doi>
      <reference_text>Berg, O. E. and F. F. Richardson, The Pioneer 8 cosmic dust experiment,
      Review of Scientific Instruments, Volume 40, pp. 1333-1337, 1969.</reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <doi>10.1029/JA075i034p06932</doi>
      <reference_text>Berg, O. E. and U. Gerloff, Orbital elements of micrometeorites derived from
      Pioneer 8 measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 75(34), pp. 6932-6939,
      1970.</reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <doi>10.1016/0032-0633(75)90079-3</doi>
      <reference_text>McDonnell, J. A. M., O. E. Berg and F. F. Richardson, Spatial and time
      variations of the interplanetary microparticle flux analysed from deep space probes Pioneers
      8 and 9, COSPAR (Committee on Space Research), Plenary Meeting, 16th, Konstanz, West Germany,
      May 23-June 5, 1973, Planetary and Space Science, Volume 23, pp. 205-214,
      1975.</reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <doi>10.1038/252555a0</doi>
      <reference_text>Rhee, J. W., O. E. Berg, F. F. Richardson and S. Auer, Origin of fifteen
      cosmic dust particles intercepted by Pioneer 8 and 9, Nature, Volume 252, pp. 555-556,
      1974.</reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <doi>10.1029/GL001i008p00345</doi>
      <reference_text>Rhee, J. W., O. E. Berg and F. F. Richardson, Heliocentric distribution of
      cosmic dust intercepted by Pioneer 8 and 9, Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 1, pp.
      345-346, 1974.</reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <doi>10.1007/3-540-07615-8_478</doi>
      <reference_text>Wolf, H., J. Rhee, J. and O. E. Berg, Orbital elements of dust particles
      intercepted by Pioneers 8 and 9, in Interplanetary dust and zodiacal light, Proceedings of
      the Colloquium, 31st, Heidelberg, West Germany, June 10-13, 1975, (A76-43701 22-90) Berlin
      and New York, Springer-Verlag, pp. 165-169, 1976.</reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
  </Reference_List>
  <Collection>
    <collection_type>Calibration</collection_type>
  </Collection>
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