<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1/PDS4_PDS_1K00.sch" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<Product_Observational xmlns="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1 https://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1/PDS4_PDS_1K00.xsd">
    <Identification_Area>
        <logical_identifier>urn:nasa:pds:mer_apxs_composites_library:data:mer_apxs_composites_metadata</logical_identifier>
        <version_id>1.1</version_id>
        <title>MER APXS Composite Spectra Metadata</title>
        <information_model_version>1.20.0.0</information_model_version>
        <product_class>Product_Observational</product_class>
        <Citation_Information>
            <author_list>Knight, A. L.; VanBommel, S. J.; Gellert, R.</author_list>
            <publication_year>2024</publication_year>
            <doi>10.17189/fmmx-db70</doi>
            <description>
                This table contains characteristics used to filter and create composite X-ray spectra data from the 
                Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer on Mars Exploration Rovers 1 and 2 (Opportunity and Spirit). 
            </description>
        </Citation_Information>
        <Modification_History>
            <Modification_Detail>
                <modification_date>2025-11-03</modification_date>
                <version_id>1.1</version_id>
                <description>Updated external references and investigation area name.</description>
            </Modification_Detail>
            <Modification_Detail>
                <modification_date>2024-06-06</modification_date>
                <version_id>1.0</version_id>
                <description>Initial version</description>
            </Modification_Detail>
        </Modification_History>
    </Identification_Area>
    <Observation_Area>
        <Time_Coordinates>
            <start_date_time>2004-01-05Z</start_date_time>
            <stop_date_time>2018-06-10Z</stop_date_time>
        </Time_Coordinates>
        <Primary_Result_Summary>
            <purpose>Science</purpose>
            <processing_level>Calibrated</processing_level>
            <Science_Facets>
                <domain>Surface</domain>
                <discipline_name>Geosciences</discipline_name>
            </Science_Facets>
        </Primary_Result_Summary>
        <Investigation_Area>
            <name>Mars Exploration Rovers: Spirit and Opportunity</name>
            <type>Mission</type>
            <Internal_Reference>
                <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:investigation:mission.mars_exploration_rover</lid_reference>
                <reference_type>data_to_investigation</reference_type>
            </Internal_Reference>
        </Investigation_Area>
        <Observing_System>
            <Observing_System_Component>
                <name>Mars Exploration Rover 1</name>
                <type>Host</type>
                <Internal_Reference>
                    <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument_host:spacecraft.mer1</lid_reference>
                    <reference_type>is_instrument_host</reference_type>
                </Internal_Reference>
            </Observing_System_Component>
            <Observing_System_Component>
                <name>Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer</name>
                <type>Instrument</type>
                <Internal_Reference>
                    <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:apxs.mer1</lid_reference>
                    <reference_type>is_instrument</reference_type>
                </Internal_Reference>
            </Observing_System_Component>
        </Observing_System>
        <Observing_System>
            <Observing_System_Component>
                <name>Mars Exploration Rover 2</name>
                <type>Host</type>
                <Internal_Reference>
                    <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument_host:spacecraft.mer2</lid_reference>
                    <reference_type>is_instrument_host</reference_type>
                </Internal_Reference>
            </Observing_System_Component>
            <Observing_System_Component>
                <name>Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer</name>
                <type>Instrument</type>
                <Internal_Reference>
                    <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:apxs.mer2</lid_reference>
                    <reference_type>is_instrument</reference_type>
                </Internal_Reference>
            </Observing_System_Component>
        </Observing_System>
        <Target_Identification>
            <name>Mars</name>
            <type>Planet</type>
            <Internal_Reference>
                <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:target:planet.mars</lid_reference>
                <reference_type>data_to_target</reference_type>
            </Internal_Reference>
        </Target_Identification>
    </Observation_Area>
    <Reference_List>
        <External_Reference>
            <doi>10.1029/2003JE002150</doi>
            <reference_text>
                Rieder, R., et al., The new Athena Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer 
                (APXS) for the Mars Exploration Rovers, Journal of Geophysical Research, 2003.
            </reference_text>
        </External_Reference>
        <External_Reference>
            <doi>10.1029/2005JE002555</doi>
            <reference_text>
                Gellert, R., et al., Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer (APXS): 
                Results from Gusev crater and calibration report, Journal of Geophysical Research, 2006.
            </reference_text>
        </External_Reference>
        <External_Reference>
            <doi>10.1029/2021JE006915</doi>
            <reference_text>
                Mittlefehldt, D. W., et al., Geology and geochemistry of Noachian bedrock and alteration events,
                Meridiani Planum, Mars: MER Opporunity observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 2021.
            </reference_text>
        </External_Reference>
        <External_Reference>
            <doi>10.1029/2008JE003195</doi>
            <reference_text>
                Ming, D. W., et al., Geochemical properties of rocks and soils in Gusev Crater, Mars:
                Results of the Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer from Cumberland Ridge to Home Plate, Journal of Geophysical Research, 2008.
            </reference_text>
        </External_Reference>
        <External_Reference>
            <doi>10.1029/2024JE008569</doi>
            <reference_text>
                Knight, A. L., VanBommel, S. J., Gellert, R., Berger, J. A., 
                Catalano, J. G., Gross, J., and Christian, J. R. (2025). 
                Gallium and germanium concentrations from the MER Alpha 
                Particle X-ray Spectrometers: Evidence of global trace element 
                enrichment. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 130, 
                e2024JE008569.
            </reference_text>
        </External_Reference>
    </Reference_List>
    <File_Area_Observational>
        <File>
            <file_name>mer_apxs_composites_metadata.csv</file_name>
        </File>
        <Header>
            <name>Column Headings</name>
            <offset unit="byte">0</offset>
            <object_length unit = "byte">359</object_length>
            <parsing_standard_id>7-Bit ASCII Text</parsing_standard_id>
            <description>Comma-separated names of columns in the data table.</description>
        </Header>
        <Table_Delimited>
            <name>MER APXS Composite Spectra Metadata</name>
            <offset unit="byte">359</offset>
            <parsing_standard_id>PDS DSV 1</parsing_standard_id>
            <records>177</records>
            <record_delimiter>Carriage-Return Line-Feed</record_delimiter>
            <field_delimiter>Comma</field_delimiter>
            <Record_Delimited>
                <fields>21</fields>
                <groups>0</groups>
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>Composite Number</name>
                    <field_number>1</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
                    <description>Unique Composite Integer Identifier</description>
                </Field_Delimited>
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>Rover</name>
                    <field_number>2</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
                    <description>Rover that Acquired Data in Composite (1 = Spirit or 2 = Opportunity)</description>
                </Field_Delimited>       
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>Site</name>
                    <field_number>3</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
                    <description>Location Rover Analyzed Samples in Composite</description>
                </Field_Delimited>       
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>Location</name>
                    <field_number>4</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
                    <description>Large-Scale Location of Measurements in Composite Within Landing Site</description>
                </Field_Delimited>       
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>Feature</name>
                    <field_number>5</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
                    <description>Medium-Scale Location of Measurements in Composite Within Landing Site</description>
                </Field_Delimited>       
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>Target Name</name>
                    <field_number>6</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
                    <description>Designated APXS Target Names Assigned by MER Team within Composite</description>
                </Field_Delimited>       
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>Target Type</name>
                    <field_number>7</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
                    <description>Type of Sample Material within Composite</description>
                </Field_Delimited>       
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>Sample Prep (Brushed)</name>
                    <field_number>8</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
                    <description>Whether the Samples in the Composite were Brushed in Preparation for Analysis or Not</description>
                </Field_Delimited>       
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>Sample Prep (Ground)</name>
                    <field_number>9</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
                    <description>Whether the Samples in the Composite were Ground in Preparation for Analysis or Not</description>
                </Field_Delimited>       
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>Sample Prep (Brushed or Ground)</name>
                    <field_number>10</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
                    <description>Whether the Samples in the Composite were Brushed or Ground in Preparation for Analysis or Not</description>
                </Field_Delimited>
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>Sample Prep (Trench/Tracks/Scuff)</name>
                    <field_number>11</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
                    <description>Whether the Samples in the Composite were Located in Trench, Tracks, or Scuff</description>
                </Field_Delimited>
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>Sample Prep (Disturbed - RAT or Wheel)</name>
                    <field_number>12</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
                    <description>Whether the Samples in the Composite were Disturbed with the RAT or by the Wheels (i.e., Located in Trench, Tracks, or Scuff)</description>
                </Field_Delimited>
                <Field_Delimited> 
                    <name>Formation/Grouping</name>
                    <field_number>13</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
                    <description>Sedimentary Grouping To Which Samples in the Composite Belong (Formation or Other Grouping)</description>
                </Field_Delimited>
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>Veins Present</name>
                    <field_number>14</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
                    <description>Whether Veins have been Identified in Samples in the Composite</description>
                </Field_Delimited>
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>Meteorite</name>
                    <field_number>15</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
                    <description>Whether the Composite Contains Spectra Classified as a Meteorite or Meteorite Candidate</description>
                </Field_Delimited>
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>Spherules</name>
                    <field_number>16</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
                    <description>Qualitative Extent of Spherules within Sample</description>
                </Field_Delimited>
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>Endeavour Crater</name>
                    <field_number>17</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
                    <description>Whether the Composite Contains Spectra Located in Endeavour Crater or Not</description>
                </Field_Delimited>
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>Columbia Hills</name>
                    <field_number>18</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
                    <description>Whether the Composite Contains Spectra Located in the Columbia Hills or Not</description>
                </Field_Delimited>
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>Fe3+/FeT</name>
                    <field_number>19</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
                    <description>Ratio of Fe3+ to Total Fe as Determined by the Mossbauer Spectrometer</description>
                </Field_Delimited>
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>After Sol 1000</name>
                    <field_number>20</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
                    <description>Whether the Composite Contains Spectra Acquired After Sol 1000 or Not</description>
                </Field_Delimited>
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>Geochemical Characteristics</name>
                    <field_number>21</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
                    <description>Shared Elemental Composition Characteristics of Samples in Composite</description>
                </Field_Delimited>
            </Record_Delimited>
        </Table_Delimited>
    </File_Area_Observational>
</Product_Observational>