<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1/PDS4_PDS_1K00.sch" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<Product_Observational xmlns="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1 https://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1/PDS4_PDS_1K00.xsd">
  <Identification_Area>
    <logical_identifier>urn:nasa:pds:mer_apxs_composites_library:data:mer_apxs_composites_oxides</logical_identifier>
    <version_id>1.1</version_id>
    <title>MER APXS Composite Spectra Oxides</title>
    <information_model_version>1.20.0.0</information_model_version>
    <product_class>Product_Observational</product_class>
    <Citation_Information>
      <author_list>Knight, A. L.; VanBommel, S. J.; Gellert, R.</author_list>
      <publication_year>2024</publication_year>
      <doi>10.17189/fmmx-db70</doi>
      <description>
        This table contains major, minor, and select trace element concentrations from composite
        spectra from the
        Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometers on Mars Exploration Rovers 1 and 2 (Opportunity and
        Spirit).
      </description>
    </Citation_Information>
    <Modification_History>
      <Modification_Detail>
        <modification_date>2025-11-03</modification_date>
        <version_id>1.1</version_id>
        <description>Updated external references and investigation area name.</description>
      </Modification_Detail>
      <Modification_Detail>
        <modification_date>2024-06-06</modification_date>
        <version_id>1.0</version_id>
        <description>Initial version</description>
      </Modification_Detail>
    </Modification_History>
  </Identification_Area>
  <Observation_Area>
    <Time_Coordinates>
      <start_date_time>2004-01-05Z</start_date_time>
      <stop_date_time>2018-06-10Z</stop_date_time>
    </Time_Coordinates>
    <Primary_Result_Summary>
      <purpose>Science</purpose>
      <processing_level>Calibrated</processing_level>
      <Science_Facets>
        <domain>Surface</domain>
        <discipline_name>Geosciences</discipline_name>
      </Science_Facets>
    </Primary_Result_Summary>
    <Investigation_Area>
      <name>Mars Exploration Rovers: Spirit and Opportunity</name>
      <type>Mission</type>
      <Internal_Reference>
        <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:investigation:mission.mars_exploration_rover</lid_reference>
        <reference_type>data_to_investigation</reference_type>
      </Internal_Reference>
    </Investigation_Area>
    <Observing_System>
      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>Mars Exploration Rover 1</name>
        <type>Host</type>
        <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument_host:spacecraft.mer1</lid_reference>
          <reference_type>is_instrument_host</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
      </Observing_System_Component>
      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer</name>
        <type>Instrument</type>
        <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:apxs.mer1</lid_reference>
          <reference_type>is_instrument</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
      </Observing_System_Component>
    </Observing_System>
    <Observing_System>
      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>Mars Exploration Rover 2</name>
        <type>Host</type>
        <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument_host:spacecraft.mer2</lid_reference>
          <reference_type>is_instrument_host</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
      </Observing_System_Component>
      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer</name>
        <type>Instrument</type>
        <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:apxs.mer2</lid_reference>
          <reference_type>is_instrument</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
      </Observing_System_Component>
    </Observing_System>
    <Target_Identification>
      <name>Mars</name>
      <type>Planet</type>
      <Internal_Reference>
        <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:target:planet.mars</lid_reference>
        <reference_type>data_to_target</reference_type>
      </Internal_Reference>
    </Target_Identification>
  </Observation_Area>
  <Reference_List>
    <External_Reference>
      <doi>10.1029/2003JE002150</doi>
      <reference_text>
        Rieder, R., et al., The new Athena Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer
        (APXS) for the Mars Exploration Rovers, Journal of Geophysical Research, 2003.
      </reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <doi>10.1029/2005JE002555</doi>
      <reference_text>
        Gellert, R., et al., Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer (APXS):
        Results from Gusev crater and calibration report, Journal of Geophysical Research, 2006.
      </reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <doi>10.1029/2021JE006915</doi>
      <reference_text>
        Mittlefehldt, D. W., et al., Geology and geochemistry of Noachian bedrock and alteration
        events,
        Meridiani Planum, Mars: MER Opporunity observations, Journal of Geophysical Research:
        Planets, 2021.
      </reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <doi>10.1029/2008JE003195</doi>
      <reference_text>
        Ming, D. W., et al., Geochemical properties of rocks and soils in Gusev Crater, Mars:
        Results of the Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer from Cumberland Ridge to Home Plate,
        Journal of Geophysical Research, 2008.
      </reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <doi>10.1029/2024JE008569</doi>
      <reference_text>
        Knight, A. L., VanBommel, S. J., Gellert, R., Berger, J. A., 
        Catalano, J. G., Gross, J., and Christian, J. R. (2025). 
        Gallium and germanium concentrations from the MER Alpha 
        Particle X-ray Spectrometers: Evidence of global trace element 
        enrichment. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 130, 
        e2024JE008569.
      </reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
  </Reference_List>
  <File_Area_Observational>
    <File>
      <file_name>mer_apxs_composites_oxides.csv</file_name>
    </File>

    <Header>
      <name>Column Headings</name>
      <offset unit="byte">0</offset>
      <object_length unit="byte">241</object_length>
      <parsing_standard_id>7-Bit ASCII Text</parsing_standard_id>
      <description>The header is the first row in the file and contains column headings.</description>
    </Header>

    <Table_Delimited>
      <name>MER APXS Composite Spectra Oxide Concentrations</name>
      <offset unit="byte">241</offset>
      <parsing_standard_id>PDS DSV 1</parsing_standard_id>
      <records>42</records>
      <record_delimiter>Carriage-Return Line-Feed</record_delimiter>
      <field_delimiter>Comma</field_delimiter>
      <Record_Delimited>
        <fields>37</fields>
        <groups>0</groups>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>Composite Number</name>
          <field_number>1</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <description>Number indicating the composite spectrum</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>Na2O</name>
          <field_number>2</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Derived weight percent for Na2O</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>Na2O_error</name>
          <field_number>3</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Estimated precision error for Na2O</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>MgO</name>
          <field_number>4</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Derived weight percent for MgO</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>MgO_error</name>
          <field_number>5</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Estimated precision error for MgO</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>Al2O3</name>
          <field_number>6</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Derived weight percent for Al2O3</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>Al2O3_error</name>
          <field_number>7</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Estimated precision error for Al2O3</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>SiO2</name>
          <field_number>8</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Derived weight percent for SiO2</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>SiO2_error</name>
          <field_number>9</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Estimated precision error for SiO2</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>P2O5</name>
          <field_number>10</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Derived weight percent for P2O5</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>P2O5_error</name>
          <field_number>11</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Estimated precision error for P2O5</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>SO3</name>
          <field_number>12</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Derived weight percent for SO3</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>SO3_error</name>
          <field_number>13</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Estimated precision error for SO3</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>Cl</name>
          <field_number>14</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Derived weight percent for Cl</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>Cl_error</name>
          <field_number>15</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Estimated precision error for Cl</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>K2O</name>
          <field_number>16</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Derived weight percent for K2O</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>K2O_error</name>
          <field_number>17</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Estimated precision error for K2O</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>CaO</name>
          <field_number>18</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Derived weight percent for CaO</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>CaO_error</name>
          <field_number>19</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Estimated precision error for CaO</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>TiO2</name>
          <field_number>20</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Derived weight percent for TiO2</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>TiO2_error</name>
          <field_number>21</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Estimated precision error for TiO2</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>Cr2O3</name>
          <field_number>22</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Derived weight percent for Cr2O3</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>Cr2O3_error</name>
          <field_number>23</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Estimated precision error for Cr2O3</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>MnO</name>
          <field_number>24</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Derived weight percent for MnO</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>MnO_error</name>
          <field_number>25</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Estimated precision error for MnO</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>FeO</name>
          <field_number>26</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Derived weight percent for FeO</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>FeO_error</name>
          <field_number>27</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>Estimated precision error for FeO</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>Ni</name>
          <field_number>28</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <description>Derived weight percent in ppm (ug/g) for Ni</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>Ni_error</name>
          <field_number>29</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <description>Estimated precision error for Ni</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>Zn</name>
          <field_number>30</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <description>Derived weight percent in ppm (ug/g) for Zn</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>Zn_error</name>
          <field_number>31</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <description>Estimated precision error for Zn</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>Ga</name>
          <field_number>32</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <description>Derived weight percent in ppm (ug/g) for Ga</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>Ga_error</name>
          <field_number>33</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <description>Estimated precision error for Ga</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>Ge</name>
          <field_number>34</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <description>Derived weight percent in ppm (ug/g) for Ge</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>Ge_error</name>
          <field_number>35</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <description>Estimated precision error for Ge</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>Br</name>
          <field_number>36</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <description>Derived weight percent in ppm (ug/g) for Br</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>Br_error</name>
          <field_number>37</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <description>Estimated precision error for Br</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
      </Record_Delimited>
    </Table_Delimited>
  </File_Area_Observational>
</Product_Observational>