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  xmlns:mgn="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/mission/mgn/v1"
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    <logical_identifier>urn:nasa:pds:magellan_gvdr:data_gvdr:gvadf_sinu</logical_identifier>
    <version_id>1.0</version_id>
    <title>Magellan GVDR Sinusoidal MIT ALT Data Table: GVADF</title>
    <information_model_version>1.23.0.0</information_model_version>
    <product_class>Product_Observational</product_class>
  </Identification_Area>
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    <Time_Coordinates>
       <start_date_time xsi:nil="true" nilReason="unknown"></start_date_time>
       <stop_date_time xsi:nil="true" nilReason="unknown"></stop_date_time>
    </Time_Coordinates>
    <Investigation_Area>
       <name>Magellan</name>
       <type>Mission</type>
       <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:investigation:mission.magellan</lid_reference>
          <reference_type>data_to_investigation</reference_type>
       </Internal_Reference>
    </Investigation_Area>
    <Observing_System>
      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>The Magellan Spacecraft</name>
        <type>Host</type>
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    </Observing_System>
    <Target_Identification>
      <name>Venus</name>
      <type>Planet</type>
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    <Mission_Area>
      <mgn:Magellan_Parameters>
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        <mgn:start_orbit_number>376</mgn:start_orbit_number>
        <mgn:stop_orbit_number>5747</mgn:stop_orbit_number>
        <mgn:producer_institution_name>Stanford Center for Radar Astronomy</mgn:producer_institution_name>
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          <cart:Bounding_Coordinates>
            <cart:west_bounding_coordinate unit="deg">0.00</cart:west_bounding_coordinate>
            <cart:east_bounding_coordinate unit="deg">360.00</cart:east_bounding_coordinate>
            <cart:north_bounding_coordinate unit="deg">90.00</cart:north_bounding_coordinate>
            <cart:south_bounding_coordinate unit="deg">-90.00</cart:south_bounding_coordinate>
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        <cart:Spatial_Reference_Information>
          <cart:Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition>
            <cart:Planar>
              <cart:Map_Projection>
                <cart:map_projection_name>Sinusoidal</cart:map_projection_name>
                <cart:Sinusoidal>
                  <cart:longitude_of_central_meridian unit="deg">0</cart:longitude_of_central_meridian>
                </cart:Sinusoidal>
              </cart:Map_Projection>
              <cart:Planar_Coordinate_Information>
                <cart:planar_coordinate_encoding_method>Coordinate Pair</cart:planar_coordinate_encoding_method>
                <cart:Coordinate_Representation>
                  <cart:pixel_resolution_x unit="km/pixel">18.225</cart:pixel_resolution_x>
                  <cart:pixel_resolution_y unit="km/pixel">18.225</cart:pixel_resolution_y>
                  <cart:pixel_scale_x unit="pixel/deg">5.79478</cart:pixel_scale_x>
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                </cart:Coordinate_Representation>
              </cart:Planar_Coordinate_Information>
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                <cart:upperleft_corner_y unit="km">9504.3375</cart:upperleft_corner_y>
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  <Reference_List>
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    </Internal_Reference>
    <Source_Product_Internal>
      <lidvid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:magellan_arcdr::1.0</lidvid_reference>
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  <File_Area_Observational>
    <File>
      <file_name>gvadf.tab</file_name>
      <creation_date_time>1994-05-10T23:12:06.000</creation_date_time>
    </File>
    <Table_Binary>
      <local_identifier>Table</local_identifier>
      <offset unit="byte">0</offset>
      <records>1329478</records>
      <description>
        The GVADF file contains estimates of the planetary radius and large-scale surface statistics derived from the altimeter 
        echoes by a template-fitting procedure. The ADF acronym stands for 'Altimetry Data File', one of the data files in the      
        ARCDR data product.                                                        
        
        This file is a table; each row in the table summarizes ADF results in a particular altimetry viewing geometry. The 
        location and number of rows associated with each pixel are given by the corresponding values of 'ADF Start' and 
        'ADF Samples' in GVPIDX.TAB.                          
        
        See the descriptions in the GVTIDX.LBL and GVPIDX.LBL files for the overall organization of the GVDR. These 
        files describe the division of the planet into pixels and organization of pixels into rectangular tiles.
      </description>
      <Record_Binary>
        <fields>7</fields>
        <groups>0</groups>
        <record_length unit="byte">10</record_length>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>Sample Count</name>
          <field_number>1</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">1</field_location>
          <data_type>UnsignedMSB2</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">2</field_length>
          <description>
            The total number of ARCDR ADF footprints used to compute the estimates of radar scattering properties given in this 
            row of the table. The quantities given in later columns pertain only to these footprints. Any altimetry footprint that 
            is partially or completely contained inside this pixel is included. (Only the small inner portion of altimetry 
            footprints is considered for inclusion; this is the portion described by the ARCDR ADF fields 
            'Along_Track_Footprint_Size' (alias AR_XFOOT) and 'Cross_Track_Footprint_Size' (alias AR_YFOOT). This does not           
            include altimetry footprints that illuminated this pixel but did not do so from directly above.)
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>Radius Mean</name>
          <field_number>2</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">3</field_location>
          <data_type>UnsignedMSB2</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">2</field_length>
          <unit>km</unit>
          <scaling_factor>0.000457806</scaling_factor>
          <value_offset>6040</value_offset>
          <description>
            The mean planetary radius of all the footprints used in this row.  The radius is obtained from the 'Derived_Planetary_Radius' 
            field (alias AR_RADIUS) in the ARCDR.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>Radius Variance</name>
          <field_number>3</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">5</field_location>
          <data_type>UnsignedMSB2</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">2</field_length>
          <unit>km squared</unit>
          <scaling_factor>7.63009e-05</scaling_factor>
          <description>
            The unbiased estimate of the variance of the planetary radius of all of the footprints used in this row.  The radius is obtained 
            from the 'Derived_Planetary_Radius' field (alias AR_RADIUS) in the ARCDR.  The variance estimate gives an indication of the 
            topographic relief across the pixel. The unbiased estimate is obtained from the following formula:                          
            
            'Radius Variance' = 1/(N-1) * ( SUM(X_i^2) - 1/N * [SUM(X_i)]^2 )       
            
            where                                                                     
            
            N   = 'Sample Count' above                                              
            X_i = samples of radius AR_RADIUS, i = 1,2,...,N.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>Slope Mean</name>
          <field_number>4</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">7</field_location>
          <data_type>UnsignedByte</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">1</field_length>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <scaling_factor>0.06</scaling_factor>
          <description>
            The mean surface rms slope of the footprints used in this row. The rms slope is obtained from the 'Radar_Derived_Surface_Roughness' 
            field (alias AR_SLOPE) in the ARCDR, and is based on the Hagfors model of rough surface scattering.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>Slope Variance</name>
          <field_number>5</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">8</field_location>
          <data_type>UnsignedByte</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">1</field_length>
          <scaling_factor>0.02</scaling_factor>
          <value_offset>-3</value_offset>
          <description>
            The unbiased estimate of the variance of the rms slope of all of the footprints used in this row.  The rms slope is obtained from 
            the 'Radar_Derived_Surface_Roughness' field (alias AR_SLOPE) in the ARCDR, and is based on the Hagfors model of rough surface 
            scattering. The variance estimate gives an indication of the surface roughness variability across the pixel. The unbiased         
            estimate is obtained from the following formula:                          
            
            'Slope Variance' = 1/(N-1) * ( SUM(X_i^2) - 1/N * [SUM(X_i)]^2 )        
            
            where                                                                     
            
            N   = 'Sample Count' above                                              
            X_i = samples of slope AR_SLOPE, i = 1,2,...,N.                       
            
            The units of this measurement are degrees-squared, but the value stored in the table is the base-10 logarithm of the true value. To       
            obtain the true value, apply the scaling and offset given above and raise 10 to this power.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>Reflectivity Mean</name>
          <field_number>6</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">9</field_location>
          <data_type>UnsignedByte</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">1</field_length>
          <scaling_factor>0.01</scaling_factor>
          <value_offset>-2.5</value_offset>
          <description>
            The mean surface bulk reflectivity of the footprints used in this row. The bulk reflectivity is obtained from the 
            'Derived_Fresnel_Reflectivity' field (alias AR_RHO) in the ARCDR, and is based on the Hagfors model of rough surface scattering. 
            The value has not been adjusted by the diffuse scattering correction term 'Derived_Fresnel_Reflect_Corr' (alias AR_RHOCOR).                                                               
            The units of this measurement are dimensionless, but the value stored in the table is the base-10 logarithm of the true value. To       
            obtain the true value, apply the scaling and offset given above and raise 10 to this power.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>Reflectivity Variance</name>
          <field_number>7</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">10</field_location>
          <data_type>UnsignedByte</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">1</field_length>
          <scaling_factor>0.028</scaling_factor>
          <value_offset>-7</value_offset>
          <description>
            The unbiased estimate of the variance of the surface bulk reflectivity of the footprints used in this row. The bulk reflectivity 
            is obtained from the 'Derived_Fresnel_Reflectivity' field (alias AR_RHO) in the ARCDR, and is based on the Hagfors model of rough 
            surface scattering. The value has not been corrected with the diffuse scattering correction term 'Derived_Fresnel_Reflect_Corr'       
            (alias AR_RHOCOR). The variance estimate gives an indication of the surface reflectivity variability across the pixel. The 
            unbiased estimate is obtained from the following formula:                          
            
            'Reflectivity Variance' = 1/(N-1) * ( SUM(X_i^2) - 1/N * [SUM(X_i)]^2 ) 
            
            where                                                                     
            
            N   = 'Sample Count' above                                              
            X_i = samples of slope AR_RHO, i = 1,2,...,N.                         
            
            The units of this measurement are dimensionless, but the value stored in the table is the base-10 logarithm of the true value. To       
            obtain the true value, apply the scaling and offset given above and raise 10 to this power.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
      </Record_Binary> 
    </Table_Binary>
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      <file_name>gvadf.lbl</file_name>
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