<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' standalone='no'?>

<?xml-model href="https://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1/PDS4_PDS_1M00.sch" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/msn/v1/PDS4_MSN_1M00_1303.sch" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?><?xml-model href="https://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/mission/mgn/v1/PDS4_MGN_1M00_1100.sch" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<Product_Observational
    xmlns="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1"
    xmlns:mgn="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/mission/mgn/v1"
    xmlns:msn="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/msn/v1"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1 https://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1/PDS4_PDS_1M00.xsd
                        http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/msn/v1 https://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/msn/v1/PDS4_MSN_1M00_1303.xsd
                        http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/mission/mgn/v1 https://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/mission/mgn/v1/PDS4_MGN_1M00_1100.xsd">
  <Identification_Area>
    <logical_identifier>urn:nasa:pds:magellan_bsr_calibrated:prr:4156155d</logical_identifier>
    <version_id>1.0</version_id>
    <title>Magellan Bistatic Radar Calibrated: 4156155d.prr</title>
    <information_model_version>1.22.0.0</information_model_version>
    <product_class>Product_Observational</product_class>
    <Citation_Information>
      <publication_year>2008</publication_year>
      <description>
        This file contains double precision
         complex time samples, originally from an open loop receiver at a
         site like a NASA Deep Space Network station. The original integer
         samples have been converted to double precision complex format;
         amplitude and/or frequency filtering may have been applied. The
         header record for this file may provide brief history information.
         The remainder of the file contains time samples. The file is in
         the FND format adopted and used by G.L. Tyler's group at Stanford
         University (the Stanford University Element, or SUE).
      </description>
    </Citation_Information>
    <Modification_History>
      <Modification_Detail>
        <modification_date>2025-01-27</modification_date>
        <version_id>1.0</version_id>
        <description>Product migrated to PDS4 from PDS3.</description>
      </Modification_Detail>
    </Modification_History>
  </Identification_Area>

  <Observation_Area>
    <Time_Coordinates>
      <start_date_time>1994-06-05T15:58:12.019Z</start_date_time>
      <stop_date_time>1994-06-05T16:14:11.947Z</stop_date_time>
    </Time_Coordinates>
    <Investigation_Area>
      <name>Magellan</name>
      <type>Mission</type>
      <Internal_Reference>
        <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:investigation:mission.magellan</lid_reference>
        <reference_type>data_to_investigation</reference_type>
        <comment>Alias: Venus Radar Mapper</comment>
      </Internal_Reference>
    </Investigation_Area>
    <Observing_System>
      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>Magellan</name>
        <type>Host</type>
        <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument_host:spacecraft.mgn</lid_reference>
          <reference_type>is_instrument_host</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
      </Observing_System_Component>
      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>Radio Science Subsystem</name>
        <type>Instrument</type>
        <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:mgn.rss</lid_reference>
          <reference_type>is_instrument</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
      </Observing_System_Component>
    </Observing_System>
    <Target_Identification>
      <name>Venus</name>
      <type>Planet</type>
      <Internal_Reference>
        <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:target:planet.venus</lid_reference>
        <reference_type>data_to_target</reference_type>
      </Internal_Reference>
    </Target_Identification>
    <Mission_Area>
      <mgn:Magellan_Parameters>
        <mgn:product_type>BSR</mgn:product_type>
        <mgn:band_name>S</mgn:band_name>
        <mgn:received_polarization_type>left circular</mgn:received_polarization_type>
        <mgn:dsn_station_number>63</mgn:dsn_station_number>
        <mgn:organization_id>SUE</mgn:organization_id>
      </mgn:Magellan_Parameters>
    </Mission_Area>
    <Discipline_Area>
      <msn:Mission_Information>
        <msn:product_type_name>FND</msn:product_type_name>
      </msn:Mission_Information>
    </Discipline_Area>
  </Observation_Area>

  <File_Area_Observational>
    <File>
      <file_name>4156155d.prr</file_name>
      <creation_date_time>2008-04-23T21:19:10</creation_date_time>
    </File>
    <Table_Binary>
      <name>FND_HDR_TABLE</name>
      <offset unit="byte">0</offset>
      <records>1</records>
      <description>
        The FND header contains ancillary data
         for understanding the content of the FND table which follows.
         The first 272 bytes of the Header row contain information;
         the remainder of the row is padded with undefined bytes.
         The FND Header is stored in binary format.
      </description>
      <Record_Binary>
        <fields>31</fields>
        <groups>0</groups>
        <record_length unit="byte">2048</record_length>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>EXPERIMENT YEAR</name>
          <field_number>1</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">1</field_location>
          <data_type>SignedMSB4</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">4</field_length>
          <description>
            The 4-digit year in which the
             data were collected.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>EXPERIMENT MONTH</name>
          <field_number>2</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">5</field_location>
          <data_type>SignedMSB4</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">4</field_length>
          <description>
            The 2-digit month in which the
             data were collected.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>EXPERIMENT DAY</name>
          <field_number>3</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">9</field_location>
          <data_type>SignedMSB4</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">4</field_length>
          <description>
            The 2-digit day in which the
             data were collected.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>EXPERIMENT HOUR</name>
          <field_number>4</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">13</field_location>
          <data_type>SignedMSB4</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">4</field_length>
          <description>
            The 2-digit hour when the first
             data sample was taken. The time
             system will depend on the
             observatory; but it will typically
             be UTC.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>EXPERIMENT MINUTE</name>
          <field_number>5</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">17</field_location>
          <data_type>SignedMSB4</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">4</field_length>
          <description>
            The 2-digit minute when the first
             data sample was taken. The time
             system will depend on the
             observatory; but it will typically
             be UTC.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>EXPERIMENT SECOND</name>
          <field_number>6</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">21</field_location>
          <data_type>SignedMSB4</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">4</field_length>
          <description>
            The 2-digit second when the first
             data sample was taken. The time
             system will depend on the
             observatory; but it will typically
             be UTC. The first sample in this
             FND file will generally be later
             than the first sample collected
             because a few samples are lost in
             in the FND filtering process (see
             column 21 below).
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>ORIGINAL FILE NAME</name>
          <field_number>7</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">25</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">20</field_length>
          <description>
            The name of a parent file; this
             will sometimes be the name of the
             original file from the open-loop
             receiver (suffix *.ODR or *.RSR).
             Left justified in the column.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>DSN STATION NUMBER</name>
          <field_number>8</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">45</field_location>
          <data_type>SignedMSB4</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">4</field_length>
          <description>
            The number of the DSN antenna used
             to collect the open-loop data.
             Values of 14, 43, and 63 mean that
             the receiving antenna was 70-m.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>BAND NAME</name>
          <field_number>9</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">49</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">4</field_length>
          <description>
            An abbreviation indicating the radio
             band used when collection the data.
             Left justified in the column. Valid
             entries include:
             S S-Band (13 cm wavelength)
             X X-Band (3.6 cm wavelength)
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>RECEIVED POLARIZATION TYPE</name>
          <field_number>10</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">53</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">4</field_length>
          <description>
            An abbreviation indicating the radio
             polarization of the receiving antenna
             and feed. Left justified in the
             column. Valid entries include:
             R right circular polarization
             L left circular polarization
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>TRANSMIT FREQUENCY</name>
          <field_number>11</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">57</field_location>
          <data_type>IEEE754MSBDouble</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">8</field_length>
          <unit>hertz</unit>
          <description>
            The frequency transmitted by the
             source of the radio signal sampled
             in this FND file. Set to 0 if
             not known.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>PROGRAM NAME</name>
          <field_number>12</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">65</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">16</field_length>
          <description>
            Name of the program which created
             this FND file.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>PROGRAM VERSION</name>
          <field_number>13</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">81</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">16</field_length>
          <description>
            Version of the program given in
             column 12.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>PROCESSING YEAR</name>
          <field_number>14</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">97</field_location>
          <data_type>SignedMSB4</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">4</field_length>
          <description>
            Year on which the program listed
             in column 12 was executed.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>PROCESSING MONTH</name>
          <field_number>15</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">101</field_location>
          <data_type>SignedMSB4</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">4</field_length>
          <description>
            Month on which the program listed
             in column 12 was executed.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>PROCESSING DAY</name>
          <field_number>16</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">105</field_location>
          <data_type>SignedMSB4</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">4</field_length>
          <description>
            Day on which the program listed
             in column 12 was executed.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>PROCESSING HOUR</name>
          <field_number>17</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">109</field_location>
          <data_type>SignedMSB4</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">4</field_length>
          <description>
            Hour on which the program listed
             in column 12 was executed.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>PROCESSING MINUTE</name>
          <field_number>18</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">113</field_location>
          <data_type>SignedMSB4</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">4</field_length>
          <description>
            Minute on which the program listed
             in column 12 was executed.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>PROCESSING SECOND</name>
          <field_number>19</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">117</field_location>
          <data_type>SignedMSB4</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">4</field_length>
          <description>
            Second on which the program listed
             in column 12 was executed.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>REFERENCE TIME</name>
          <field_number>20</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">121</field_location>
          <data_type>IEEE754MSBDouble</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">8</field_length>
          <unit>second</unit>
          <description>
            Time in seconds since 0h, adopted
             as a reference when many files are
             processed together coherently.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>START TIME</name>
          <field_number>21</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">129</field_location>
          <data_type>IEEE754MSBDouble</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">8</field_length>
          <unit>second</unit>
          <description>
            Time in seconds since 0h associated
             with the first sample in this FND
             file. This time will be slightly
             later than the time from columns
             4-6 because FND processing causes a
             few samples at the beginning and
             end of the file to be lost.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>LAST TIME</name>
          <field_number>22</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">137</field_location>
          <data_type>IEEE754MSBDouble</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">8</field_length>
          <unit>second</unit>
          <description>
            Time in seconds since 0h associated
             with the first sample in the last
             record of this FND file.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>SAMPLE INTERVAL</name>
          <field_number>23</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">145</field_location>
          <data_type>IEEE754MSBDouble</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">8</field_length>
          <unit>second</unit>
          <description>
            Spacing between consecutive
             complex samples in this FND file.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>SCALING FACTOR</name>
          <field_number>24</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">153</field_location>
          <data_type>IEEE754MSBDouble</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">8</field_length>
          <description>
            An amplitude scaling factor that
             should be applied to the sample
             values in this FND file. Often
             set to 1 (no scaling).
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>FIRST FND FREQUENCY</name>
          <field_number>25</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">161</field_location>
          <data_type>IEEE754MSBDouble</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">8</field_length>
          <unit>hertz</unit>
          <description>
            The lowest frequency retained
             in a previous digital filtering
             step. Without knowing original
             bandwidth and knowledge of other
             filtering operations, this may
             not be useful information.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>LAST FND FREQUENCY</name>
          <field_number>26</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">169</field_location>
          <data_type>IEEE754MSBDouble</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">8</field_length>
          <unit>hertz</unit>
          <description>
            The highest frequency retained
             in a previous digital filtering
             step. Without knowing original
             bandwidth and knowledge of other
             filtering operations, this may
             not be useful information.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>DECIMATION RATIO</name>
          <field_number>27</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">177</field_location>
          <data_type>SignedMSB4</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">4</field_length>
          <description>
            The ratio by which original
             bandwidth was reduced in a
             previous step of digital filtering.
             For example, if the original
             bandwidth was 100 kHz and the
             decimation ratio was 4, the new
             bandwidth would be 25 kHz and the
             sample interval would be 0.000040.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>FIRST FND BIN</name>
          <field_number>28</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">181</field_location>
          <data_type>SignedMSB4</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">4</field_length>
          <description>
            The bin number corresponding to
             the first FND frequency (column 25)
             in a previous digital filtering
             operation.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>RECORD LENGTH</name>
          <field_number>29</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">185</field_location>
          <data_type>SignedMSB4</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">4</field_length>
          <unit>byte</unit>
          <description>
            Length of each record in this FND
             file.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>SAMPLE BITS</name>
          <field_number>30</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">189</field_location>
          <data_type>SignedMSB4</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">4</field_length>
          <unit>bit</unit>
          <description>
            Number of bits in each complex
             sample in this FND file. For
             example, if this value is 128,
             the I and Q components of the
             sample each have 64 bits and
             each is 'double precision.'
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
        <Field_Binary>
          <name>COMMENT</name>
          <field_number>31</field_number>
          <field_location unit="byte">193</field_location>
          <data_type>ASCII_String</data_type>
          <field_length unit="byte">80</field_length>
          <description>
            An operator comment from a previous
             processing step. Ordinarily a new
             comment will overwrite an old one;
             but old comments will propagate
             forward if the operator makes no
             change.
          </description>
        </Field_Binary>
      </Record_Binary>
    </Table_Binary>
    <Table_Binary>
      <name>FND_TABLE</name>
      <offset unit="byte">2048</offset>
      <records>187487</records>
      <description>
        The FND Table contains double precision
         complex time samples from an open-loop radio science receiver.
         In many cases digital filtering will have been applied to the
         original sample values before this file is created. The data
         are organized into a PDS TABLE object with a single COLUMN
         having 128 items.
      </description>
      <Record_Binary>
        <fields>0</fields>
        <groups>1</groups>
        <record_length unit="byte">2048</record_length>
        <Group_Field_Binary>
          <group_number>1</group_number>
          <repetitions>128</repetitions>
          <fields>1</fields>
          <groups>0</groups>
          <description>Complex double precision samples.</description>
          <group_location unit="byte">1</group_location>
          <group_length unit="byte">2048</group_length>
          <Field_Binary>
            <name>SAMPLES</name>
            <field_number>1</field_number>
            <field_location unit="byte">1</field_location>
            <data_type>ComplexMSB16</data_type>
            <field_length unit="byte">16</field_length>
          </Field_Binary>
        </Group_Field_Binary>
      </Record_Binary>
    </Table_Binary>
  </File_Area_Observational>

  <File_Area_Observational_Supplemental>
    <File>
      <file_name>4156155d.lbl</file_name>
    </File>
    <Stream_Text>
      <offset unit="byte">0</offset>
      <parsing_standard_id>PDS3</parsing_standard_id>
      <description>Original PDS3 label</description>
      <record_delimiter>Carriage-Return Line-Feed</record_delimiter>
    </Stream_Text>
  </File_Area_Observational_Supplemental>
</Product_Observational>