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<Product_Observational xmlns="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1" 
  xmlns:pds="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1" 
  xmlns:cart="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/cart/v1" 
  xmlns:disp="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/disp/v1" 
  xmlns:geom="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/geom/v1"
  xmlns:msn="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/msn/v1"
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  xsi:schemaLocation="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1 https://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1/PDS4_PDS_1N00.xsd http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/cart/v1 https://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/cart/v1/PDS4_CART_1N00_1970.xsd 
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  http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/msn/v1 https://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/msn/v1/PDS4_MSN_1N00_1310.xsd">
  
  <Identification_Area>
    <logical_identifier>urn:nasa:pds:mgs_mola_topography_derived:data_meg016:megt90n000eb</logical_identifier>
    <version_id>1.0</version_id>
    <title>MGS MOLA MEGDR product: megt90n000eb</title>
    <information_model_version>1.23.0.0</information_model_version>
    <product_class>Product_Observational</product_class>
    <Citation_Information>
      <publication_year>2026</publication_year>
      <description>This data product is a topographic map of Mars at a resolution of 0.0625 (1/16) by 0.0625 degrees, based on altimetry data acquired by the Mars Global Surveyor MOLA instrument</description>
      <List_Author>
        <Person>
          <contributor_type>Producer</contributor_type>
          <given_name>David E.</given_name>
          <family_name>Smith</family_name>
          <Affiliation>
            <organization_name>Goddard Space Flight Center, MOLA Team</organization_name>
          </Affiliation>
        </Person>
        <Person>
          <contributor_type>DataCurator</contributor_type>
          <given_name>Madison N.</given_name>
          <family_name>Hughes</family_name>
          <Affiliation>
            <organization_name>Washington University in St. Louis</organization_name>
          </Affiliation>
        </Person>
      </List_Author>
    </Citation_Information>
    <Modification_History>
      <Modification_Detail>
        <modification_date>2026-08-25</modification_date>
        <version_id>1.0</version_id>
        <description>Initial PDS4 version</description>
      </Modification_Detail>
    </Modification_History>
  </Identification_Area>
  <Observation_Area>
    <Time_Coordinates>
      <start_date_time>1997-09-15T19:10:00.000Z</start_date_time>
      <stop_date_time>2001-06-30T11:10:40.000Z</stop_date_time>
    </Time_Coordinates>
    <Investigation_Area>
      <name>Mars Global Surveyor</name>
      <type>Mission</type>
      <Internal_Reference>
        <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:investigation:mission.mars_global_surveyor</lid_reference>
        <reference_type>data_to_investigation</reference_type>
      </Internal_Reference>
    </Investigation_Area>
    <Observing_System>
      <name>MOLA</name>
      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>The Mars Global Surveyor Spacecraft</name>
        <type>Host</type>
        <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument_host:spacecraft.mgs</lid_reference>
          <reference_type>is_instrument_host</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
      </Observing_System_Component>
      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>Mars Global Surveyor Spacecraft Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter</name>
        <type>Instrument</type>
        <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:mgs.mola</lid_reference>
          <reference_type>is_instrument</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
      </Observing_System_Component>
    </Observing_System>
    <Target_Identification>
      <name>Mars</name>
      <type>Planet</type>
      <Internal_Reference>
        <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:target:planet.mars</lid_reference>
        <reference_type>data_to_target</reference_type>
      </Internal_Reference>
    </Target_Identification>
    <Mission_Area>
      <msn:Mission_Information>
        <msn:Orbital_Mission>
          <msn:start_orbit_number>3</msn:start_orbit_number>
          <msn:stop_orbit_number>20333</msn:stop_orbit_number>
        </msn:Orbital_Mission>
      </msn:Mission_Information>
    </Mission_Area>
    <Discipline_Area>  
      <cart:Cartography>
        <Local_Internal_Reference>
          <local_identifier_reference>gridded_image</local_identifier_reference>
          <local_reference_type>cartography_parameters_to_image_object</local_reference_type>
        </Local_Internal_Reference>
        <cart:Spatial_Domain>
          <cart:Bounding_Coordinates>
            <cart:west_bounding_coordinate unit="deg">0</cart:west_bounding_coordinate>
            <cart:east_bounding_coordinate unit="deg">360</cart:east_bounding_coordinate>
            <cart:north_bounding_coordinate unit="deg">90</cart:north_bounding_coordinate>
            <cart:south_bounding_coordinate unit="deg">-90</cart:south_bounding_coordinate>
          </cart:Bounding_Coordinates>
        </cart:Spatial_Domain>
        <cart:Spatial_Reference_Information>
          <cart:Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition>
            <cart:Planar>
              <cart:Map_Projection>
                <cart:map_projection_name>Equirectangular</cart:map_projection_name>
                <cart:Equirectangular>
                  <cart:standard_parallel_1 unit="deg">0.</cart:standard_parallel_1>
                  <cart:longitude_of_central_meridian unit="deg">180.</cart:longitude_of_central_meridian>
                </cart:Equirectangular>
              </cart:Map_Projection>
              <cart:Planar_Coordinate_Information>
                <cart:planar_coordinate_encoding_method>Coordinate Pair</cart:planar_coordinate_encoding_method>
                <cart:Coordinate_Representation>
                  <cart:pixel_resolution_x unit="km/pixel">16</cart:pixel_resolution_x>
                  <cart:pixel_resolution_y unit="km/pixel">16</cart:pixel_resolution_y>
                  <cart:pixel_scale_x unit="pixel/deg">3.705</cart:pixel_scale_x>
                  <cart:pixel_scale_y unit="pixel/deg">3.705</cart:pixel_scale_y>
                </cart:Coordinate_Representation>
              </cart:Planar_Coordinate_Information>
              <cart:Geo_Transformation>
                <cart:upperleft_corner_x unit="m">-10670400</cart:upperleft_corner_x>
                <cart:upperleft_corner_y unit="m">5335200</cart:upperleft_corner_y>
              </cart:Geo_Transformation>
            </cart:Planar>
            <cart:Geodetic_Model>
              <cart:latitude_type>Planetocentric</cart:latitude_type>
              <cart:a_axis_radius unit="km">3396.0</cart:a_axis_radius>
              <cart:b_axis_radius unit="km">3396.0</cart:b_axis_radius>
              <cart:c_axis_radius unit="km">3396.0</cart:c_axis_radius>
              <cart:longitude_direction>Positive East</cart:longitude_direction>
              <cart:coordinate_system_type>Body-fixed Rotating</cart:coordinate_system_type>
              <cart:coordinate_system_name>PLANETOCENTRIC</cart:coordinate_system_name>
            </cart:Geodetic_Model>
          </cart:Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition>
        </cart:Spatial_Reference_Information>
      </cart:Cartography>
      <disp:Display_Settings>
        <Local_Internal_Reference>
          <local_identifier_reference>gridded_image</local_identifier_reference>
          <local_reference_type>display_settings_to_array</local_reference_type>
        </Local_Internal_Reference>
        <disp:Display_Direction>
          <disp:horizontal_display_axis>Sample</disp:horizontal_display_axis>
          <disp:horizontal_display_direction>Left to Right</disp:horizontal_display_direction>
          <disp:vertical_display_axis>Line</disp:vertical_display_axis>
          <disp:vertical_display_direction>Top to Bottom</disp:vertical_display_direction>
        </disp:Display_Direction>
      </disp:Display_Settings>
      <geom:Geometry>
        <geom:Geometry_Orbiter>
          <geom:geometry_reference_time_utc>1999-08-08T03:10:20.000Z</geom:geometry_reference_time_utc>
          <geom:geometry_start_time_utc>1997-09-15T19:10:00.000Z</geom:geometry_start_time_utc>
          <geom:geometry_stop_time_utc>2001-06-30T11:10:40.000Z</geom:geometry_stop_time_utc>
          <geom:Orbiter_Identification>
            <geom:Central_Body_Identification><geom:name>Mars</geom:name></geom:Central_Body_Identification>           
            <geom:Coordinate_System_Identification>
              <geom:coordinate_system_type>Planetocentric</geom:coordinate_system_type>
              <geom:Coordinate_System_Origin_Identification>
                <geom:name>Mars</geom:name>
              </geom:Coordinate_System_Origin_Identification>
              <geom:Reference_Frame_Identification>
                <geom:name>IAU2000_MARS</geom:name>
              </geom:Reference_Frame_Identification>
            </geom:Coordinate_System_Identification>
          </geom:Orbiter_Identification>
        </geom:Geometry_Orbiter>
      </geom:Geometry>
    </Discipline_Area>
  </Observation_Area>
  <Reference_List>
    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:mgs_mola_topography_derived:document:egdrsis</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>data_to_document</reference_type>
    </Internal_Reference>
    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:mgs_mola_topography_derived:document:mola_envi</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>data_to_document</reference_type>
    </Internal_Reference>
  </Reference_List>
  <File_Area_Observational>
    <File>
      <file_name>megt90n000eb.img</file_name>
      <creation_date_time>2003-04-03T01:00:00</creation_date_time>
      <comment>This data product is a topographic
 map of Mars at a resolution of 0.0625 (1/16) by 0.0625 degrees, based
 on altimetry data acquired by the Mars Global Surveyor MOLA instrument
 and accumulated over the course of the primary and extended
 mission. The MOLA Precision Experiment Data Records (PEDRs) are the
 source for this data set. The map is in the form of a binary table
 with one row for each 0.0625-degree latitude. Map coordinates use the
 IAU2000 reference system, and areoid defined by the Goddard Mars
 potential model GMM3 (mgm1025) evaluated to degree and order 50. The
 binned data include all MOLA nadir observations from the Mapping Phase
 through the Primary and Extended missions, from the end of aerobraking
 in February 1999 through June 2001. Additionally, off-nadir
 observations of the north pole are included from 87 N latitude and
 northward, taken during the spring of 1998, and of both poles taken
 during Mapping from 87 N and S to the poles. Data are adjusted using a
 first-order crossover solution for radial, along-track, and
 across-track position. Parts of orbits are excluded where solutions
 for these orbits are deemed to be poor. (Note: subtract 10000 from a
 MOLA mapping phase orbit number to determine the equivalent MGS
 Project orbit number.) Also excluded are shots more than 1.2 degree
 off-nadir (except as noted above), channel 4 returns, and any returns
 not classified as ground returns, e.g. clouds or noise, according to
 the SHOT_CLASSIFICATION_CODE. A total of nearly 600,000,000
 observations are represented.</comment>
    </File>
    <Array_2D_Image>
      <local_identifier>gridded_image</local_identifier>
      <offset unit="byte">0</offset>
      <axes>2</axes>
      <axis_index_order>Last Index Fastest</axis_index_order>
      <description>Each sample represents median
  observed topography within a 0.0625 by 0.0625 degree area. Where no
  observations lie within the area, an interpolated value is supplied.
  Owing to the polar MGS orbit, density is lowest near the equator,
  where about 55% of bins contain at least one MOLA shot.  There are
  gaps, however, of up to 12 km between profiles.  The minimum and
  maximum topography observations for the entire data set are -8177
  and 21171 meters. Topography is the planetary radius minus the
  areoid radius at a given longitude and latitude.</description>
      <Element_Array>
        <data_type>SignedMSB2</data_type>
        <unit>meter</unit>
      </Element_Array>
      <Axis_Array>
        <axis_name>Line</axis_name>
        <elements>2880</elements>
        <sequence_number>1</sequence_number>
      </Axis_Array>
      <Axis_Array>
        <axis_name>Sample</axis_name>
        <elements>5760</elements>
        <sequence_number>2</sequence_number>
      </Axis_Array>
    </Array_2D_Image>
  </File_Area_Observational>
  <File_Area_Observational_Supplemental>
    <File>
      <file_name>megt90n000eb.lbl</file_name>
    </File>
    <Stream_Text>
      <offset unit="byte">0</offset>
      <parsing_standard_id>PDS3</parsing_standard_id>
      <description>Original PDS3 label.</description>
      <record_delimiter>Carriage-Return Line-Feed</record_delimiter>
    </Stream_Text>
  </File_Area_Observational_Supplemental>
  <File_Area_Observational_Supplemental>
    <File>
      <file_name>megt90n000eb.hdr</file_name>
    </File>
    <Stream_Text>
      <offset unit="byte">0</offset>
      <parsing_standard_id>7-Bit ASCII Text</parsing_standard_id>
      <description> The ENVI header is a separate ASCII file that includes basic image data file characteristics. 
        ENVI will read both files and use the map projection information in the header file to correctly display
        the image. The header files are provided because ENVI is not able to import the map projection information 
        directly from the MEGDR image labels. 
      </description>
      <record_delimiter>Carriage-Return Line-Feed</record_delimiter>
    </Stream_Text>
  </File_Area_Observational_Supplemental>
</Product_Observational>

