<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1/PDS4_PDS_1L00.sch"
  schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<Product_Observational xmlns="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1" 
    xmlns:pds="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1 https://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1/PDS4_PDS_1L00.xsd">
  <Identification_Area>
    <logical_identifier>urn:nasa:pds:vl_rocks:data_derived:vl2axrat</logical_identifier>
    <version_id>1.0</version_id>
    <title>Viking Lander Rock Population Data: vl2axrat</title>
    <information_model_version>1.21.0.0</information_model_version>
    <product_class>Product_Observational</product_class>
    <Modification_History>
      <Modification_Detail>
        <modification_date>2024-04-03</modification_date>
        <version_id>1.0</version_id>
        <description>Initial PDS4 product label</description>
      </Modification_Detail>
    </Modification_History>
  </Identification_Area>
  <Observation_Area>
    <Time_Coordinates>
      <start_date_time>1976-07-20Z</start_date_time>
      <stop_date_time>1982-12-31Z</stop_date_time>
    </Time_Coordinates>
    <Investigation_Area>
      <name>Viking</name>
      <type>Mission</type>
      <Internal_Reference>
        <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:investigation:mission.viking</lid_reference>
        <reference_type>data_to_investigation</reference_type>
      </Internal_Reference>
    </Investigation_Area>
    <Observing_System>
      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>Viking Lander 2</name>
        <type>Host</type>
        <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument_host:spacecraft.vl2</lid_reference>
          <reference_type>is_instrument_host</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
      </Observing_System_Component>
      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>Camera 1 for VL2</name>
        <type>Instrument</type>
        <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:cam1.vl2</lid_reference>
          <reference_type>is_instrument</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
      </Observing_System_Component>
      <Observing_System_Component>
        <name>Camera 2 for VL2</name>
        <type>Instrument</type>
        <Internal_Reference>
          <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:cam2.vl2</lid_reference>
          <reference_type>is_instrument</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
      </Observing_System_Component>
    </Observing_System>
    <Target_Identification>
      <name>Mars</name>
      <type>Planet</type>
      <Internal_Reference>
        <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:target:planet.mars</lid_reference>
        <reference_type>data_to_target</reference_type>
      </Internal_Reference>
    </Target_Identification>
  </Observation_Area>   
    <File_Area_Observational>
    <File>
      <file_name>vl2axrat.csv</file_name>
      <creation_date_time>1998-05-12T18:00:00</creation_date_time>
    </File>
    <Table_Delimited>
      <offset unit="byte">0</offset>
      <parsing_standard_id>PDS DSV 1</parsing_standard_id>
      <description>This file contains binned results from        
        calculations based on dimensions of Mars rocks near the Viking Lander 2 site.
        Estimates of surface area and of three axial ratios were computed from data  
        in file vl2rocks.csv; results were binned according to the average diameter  
        as follows:                                                                  
        
        AREA = L*W*PI/4            binned according to    DLW = SQRT(L*W)     
        ARLW = MIN(L,W)/MAX(L,W)   binned according to    DLW = SQRT(L*W)     
        ARWH = MIN(W,H)/MAX(W,H)   binned according to    DWH = SQRT(W*H)     
        ARLH = MIN(L,H)/MAX(L,H)   binned according to    DLH = SQRT(L*H)     
        where                                                                        
        ARxy  denotes axial ratio of dimensions  x  and  y           
        Dxy   denotes average diameter using dimensions  x  and  y   
        L = estimated longest dimension of the rock                  
        W = estimated width of the rock (orthogonal to length)       
        H = estimated vertical exposure of the rock                  
        and                                                                          
        MIN(X,Y) is the smaller of X and Y                           
        MAX(X,Y) is the larger of X and Y                            
        
        Bin boundaries were set at 1/128th meter and at powers of SQRT(2) larger     
        (0.008, 0.011, ... , 1.000, 1.414 m). The AREA covered by rocks in each bin 
        was summed; the average and standard deviation of the axial ratios for rocks 
        in each bin were calculated. The results are tabulated according to surface 
        type (drift area, far field, near field, and excluded) and by burial state   
        (perched, partially buried, buried, and unknown). The cumulative results    
        for all bins are included for each surface type and burial state             
        combination.</description>
      <records>304</records>
      <record_delimiter>Carriage-Return Line-Feed</record_delimiter>
      <field_delimiter>Comma</field_delimiter>
      <Record_Delimited>
        <fields>16</fields>
        <groups>0</groups>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>surface_type</name>
          <field_number>1</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <description>A numerical key denoting the type of      
            surface within which the rock was found. Values include:                
            1 = Drift materials                                              
            2 = Far field (approximately 3-9 m from the spacecraft)          
            3 = Near field (less than about 3 meters from the spacecraft)    
            4 = Excluded (not included in the statistical calculations)</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>burial_state</name>
          <field_number>2</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <description>A numerical key denoting the burial state 
            of the rock. Values include:                                            
            1 = Perched (essentially not buried)                             
            2 = Partially buried                                             
            3 = Buried                                                       
            4 = Unknown</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>bin_number</name>
          <field_number>3</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <description>The bin number, starting with 1 for rocks 
            that could not be assigned to a bin (undefined) and 2 for rocks with    
            the smallest average diameter (less than 0.008 m). Bin number increases 
            monotonically to the largest bin number (18), which corresponds to rocks 
            with average diameter greater than or equal to 1.414 m. Rocks having    
            burial state 'buried' (3) and for which height (H) is one of the         
            dimensions required for calculation are assigned to bin 1 since the      
            results are not considered to be reliable. The field is left blank for  
            summary lines in the table (rocks of all diameters).</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>lower_bin_boundary</name>
          <field_number>4</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <unit>meter</unit>
          <description>The lower boundary for the bin. Rocks in this bin   
            must have average diameters greater than or equal to this value.    
            Left blank if bin number 1 (rocks with undefined average diameter)         
            or bin number 2 (rocks with average diameters less than 0.008).</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>upper_bin_boundary</name>
          <field_number>5</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <unit>meter</unit>
          <description>The upper boundary for the bin. Rocks in this bin
            must have average diameters less than this value. Left blank if       
            bin number 1 (rocks with undefined average diameter or bin number      
            18 (rocks with average diameters greater than or equal to 1.414).</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>surface_area</name>
          <field_number>6</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <unit>m^2</unit>
          <description>The surface area covered by rocks in      
            this bin.</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>n_area</name>
          <field_number>7</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <description>Number of rocks contributing to the       
            surface area in field 6.</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>arlw_average</name>
          <field_number>8</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>The average width-to-length axial ratio   
            for rocks in this bin.</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>arlw_standard_deviation</name>
          <field_number>9</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>The standard deviation of the             
            width-to-length axial ratio for rocks in this bin.
          </description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>n_arlw</name>
          <field_number>10</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <description>The number of rocks contributing to the   
            average axial ratio in field 8.</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>arwh_average</name>
          <field_number>11</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>The average width-to-height axial ratio   
            for rocks in this bin.</description>
          <Special_Constants>
            <invalid_constant>-9.9</invalid_constant>
          </Special_Constants>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>arwh_standard_deviation</name>
          <field_number>12</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>The standard deviation of the             
            width-to-height axial ratio for rocks in this bin.</description>
          <Special_Constants>
            <invalid_constant>-9.9</invalid_constant>
          </Special_Constants>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>n_arwh</name>
          <field_number>13</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <description>The number of rocks contributing to the   
            average axial ratio in field 11.</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>arlh_average</name>
          <field_number>14</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>The average height-to-length axial ratio  
            for rocks in this bin.</description>
          <Special_Constants>
            <invalid_constant>-9.9</invalid_constant>
          </Special_Constants>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>arlh_standard_deviation</name>
          <field_number>15</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>
          <description>The standard deviation of the             
            height-to-length axial ratio for rocks in this bin.</description>
          <Special_Constants>
            <invalid_constant>-9.9</invalid_constant>
          </Special_Constants>
        </Field_Delimited>
        <Field_Delimited>
          <name>n_arlh</name>
          <field_number>16</field_number>
          <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
          <description>The number of rocks contributing to the   
            average axial ratio in field 14.</description>
        </Field_Delimited>
      </Record_Delimited>
    </Table_Delimited>
  </File_Area_Observational>
</Product_Observational>
